英语音标9405438413.doc

(六个元音字母只能与其前的辅音字母连读发音或是单独发音,辅音字母必须和其后的元音字母连读发音,如辅音字母在最后或是最前可单独发音或是不发音。)
一、元音:
1、/i:/ e, ee, ea, ie
(舌尖抵下牙齿,舌头高抬。)
be me we he she ’even
2、/i/ i, e, u, o, y
(舌尖抵下牙齿,舌头抬的稍低)
it sit bit fit big pig kick give
3、/e/ e, ea, ie, a
(舌尖抵下牙齿,舌头稍抬高)
get yet wet
4、/æ/ a
(舌尖抵下牙齿,舌头平着)
cap map fat hat bad mad back
5、/a:/ ar a
(舌头低平,舌向后发音)
arm art cart hard March ’army
6、/ɔ/ o a
(舌头平放)
top hot God lock
7、/ɔ:/ aw ou/au al oar o or a ar
(舌根隆起)
saw law
8、/ u / u oo ou o
(口型稍大)
put pull bull full
9、/ u:/ o ou oo u
(口型较小)
do shoe who lose
10、/ /\ / u ou o
(舌头平放)
up cup mud gun fun sun
11、/ə:/ ur ir er or ear our
(舌头稍翘起)
fur hurt nurse church
12、/ə/ a er or ar
(舌头平放发音)
a’go a’gain a’mong a’bove a’gree
13、/ei/ ay ey a ai
(从/e/向/i/发音,前重后轻,前场后端)
pay day way away today
14、/əu/ o ou ow oa
(从/ə/向/ u /)
oh go so no hope b
15、/ai/ e i y
(从/a/向/i/,舌尖抵下牙齿)
eye tie die lie
16、/au/ ow ou
(从/a/向/ u /)
bow cow now
17、/ɔi/ oy oi
(从/ɔ/向/i/)
boy toy joy
18、/iə/ ear eer ere ea e
(从/i/向/ə/)
ear tear dear fear near hear
19、/eə / air ear are ere
(从/e/向/ə/)
air pair fair hair
20、/uə/ oor our ur
(从/ u /向/ə/)
poor moor
二、清浊对应辅音:
/p/ /b/ (嘴巴紧闭,发音)
/t/ /