形容词的比较等级.doc

词的特征变化例词原级比较级最高级一般单音节词直接加-er,-estgreatloudgreaterloudergreatestloudest以e结尾的词加-r,-stlargewiselargerwiserlargestwisest以单个辅音字母(非r)结尾的单音节词双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-esthotbighotterbiggerhottestbiggest以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词变y为i,再加-er,-estangrylikelyangrierlikelierangriestlikeliest少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词直接加-er;-estbitteryellowbittereryellowerbitterestyellowest多数双音节词多音节词和源于分词的形容词在原级前加more,mostactivecheerfulcharmingmoreactivemorecheerfulmorecharmingmostactivemostcheerfulmostcharming (well)betterbestbad(ill)worseworstmany(much)moremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfurtherfarthestfurthestoldolderelderoldesteldest二、形容词各等级的用法:(同级)比较:as…as…;notas(so)…as…(1)Hewillbeastallasyou. (2)Sheisn’tas(so):表示两者之间比较。句中可用much,alittle,even等词作状语加以修饰。(1)HespeaksEnglishbetterthanIspeakJapanese. (2):用来表示三者以及三者以上进行比较。形容词最高级前必须加the,副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of,in引导的短语表示范围。(1)ItisthemostexcitingstoryIhaveeverheard. (2)、重点与难点::比较级+than (1)YoulookmuchyoungerthanIdo. (2)Shedoesn’。可用morethan,notmorethan,lessthan,notlessthan等短语。(1)Wehaven’tgotmorethanonehourleftrightnow. (2)Itislesscoldtodaythanitwasyesterday. ,even,still,any,far,fourtimes,alittle等修饰。(1)LucyismuchwiserthanLily. (2)、比较级+and+比较级:意为“越来越…”(1)、The+比较级,the+比