专业术语(ProfessionalTerminology)四大力学理论力学TheoreticalMechanics材料力学MechanicsofMaterials结构力学StructuralMechanics弹性力学ElasticMechanics应力应变曲线(应力:stress应变:strain)比例极限proportionallimit弹性极限elasticlimit屈服极限yieldlimit强度极限ultimatelimit9、强度strength10、刚度stiffness(rigidity)11、稳定性stability(steadiness)结点(joint)12、刚接rigidjoint13、铰接hingejoint荷载(load)14、集中荷载concentratedload15、均布荷载uniformlydistributedload16、恒荷载deadload17、活荷载liveload18、框架梁framebeam19、框剪结构frame-shearwallstructure20、钢筋混凝土结构reinforcedconcretestructure21、预应力构件prestressedmember22、门式钢架portalrigidframe23、剪力墙shearwall变形(deformation)24、位移displacement(1)挠度(线位移)buckling/deflection(2)转角(角位移)rotation/angle静定梁25、简支梁simplysupportedbeam26、外伸梁overhangingbeam27、悬臂梁fixedbeam/cantileverbeam内力internalforce28、拉力tension29、压力pressure30、弯矩bendingmoment31、剪力shearingforce32、扭矩torsionalmoment扭转torsion33、静定结构staticallydeterminatestructure34、超静定结构staticallyindeterminatestructure/redundantstructure35、框架frame36、长细比slenderness长宽比aspectratio37、回转半径radiusofrotationinertia38、延性ductility韧性toughness39、惯性矩
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