高中英语语法之构词法PersonalInformationWhere there is a will, thereis a way. 有志者,事竟成。—Thomas EdisonWordFormation构词法合成法派生法缩略法概念:合成法指由两个或两个以上的单词合成新词。Ⅰ.pounding)(pounds)⑴n.+n.=-hop街舞⑵adj.+n.=⑶v-ing+n.=⑷n.+v-ing=(pounds)warm-heartedcold-bloodedpart-timebroad-mindedman-madehandmadegood-(pounds)(pounds)(pounds)echain-smokenicknamemass-(pounds)-one-body-thingsome-someonesomebodysomethingany-anyoneanybodyanythingevery-everyoneeverybodyeverythingno-nonenobodynothingⅡ.派生法(Affixation)概念:派生法又叫词缀法,是给一个单词加上前缀或后缀而构成新的单词。(Prefixation)一般来说前缀不会改变一个词的词性。⑴否定前缀①un+②un+③un+④im+⑤in+⑥ir+⑦mis+⑧dis+⑨dis+⑵表示空间位置关系的前缀a-表示在……之上;处于……的状态ahead在头顶上abroadaside在外边
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