虚拟语气 - 虚拟语气-课件·PPT.ppt

The subjunctive mood
语气(Mood)
语气是动词的一种形式,表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
语气的种类
⑴、陈述语气(Indicative Mood):表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
⑵、祈使语气(Imperative Mood):表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。
⑶、虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood):表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
I have a friend named Xiaohua, a senior student who is now trying his best to find a job. Unfortunately, he hasn’t found any one because he doesn’t get his CET-4 certification. He is very disappointed plains to me, “I wish I had studied hard.
If I had done that, I would have gotten my CET-4 certification, and if I had gotten it, I would have found a job.” I say to him, "If I were you, I would plain of anything and I will make efforts to continue to find.”
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实,而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中);一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等(在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。
1. If I were you, I should go and try.
我要是你,我就去试试。
2. If wishes were horses, beggars might ride.
如果幻想能成为马匹,叫花子都有了坐骑。
3. If I were to do the work, I should do it in a different way.
要是我做这项工作,我就会以不同的方式去做。
it had not rained this morning, I should have gone shopping.
今天早上要是没下雨,我就去买东西了。
she had time, she could help me.
她要是有时间,就会帮我了。
3. The flood might have caused great damages to the people if we had not built so many reservoirs.
倘若我们没有修建这么多的水库,洪水就会使人民遭受巨大的损失。
he were here tomorrow, I would speak to him.
明天如果他在这里的话,我就和他谈谈。
2. If the headmaster were e, what would w