英语被动态用法总结.docx

动词的语态主语是动作的发出者时为主动语态;主语是动作的接受者时为被动语态。常用被动语态的情况,:…或可用,sb.+be+-ed+tobe(believe,consider,declare,expect,feel,report,say,see,suppose,think,understandItissaidthattheboyhaspassedthenationalexam.(=Theboyissaidtohavepassedthenationalexam.):born,dress,situate,sit不用被动语态的情况1)不及物动词或不及物动词短语,如appear,diedisappear,end,fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,spread,stand,etrue,fallasleep,keepsilence,loseheart,takeplace,fit,have,hold,marry,own,wish,cost,notice,watch,agreewith,arriveat/in,shakehandswith,eedin,sufferfrom,happento,takepartin,walkinto,belongto等无被动语态。 Afterthefire,)系动词无被动语态,如appear,e,fall,feel,get,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turn等。)带同源宾语的及物动词如die/death,dream/dream,live/life等,以及反身代词,相互代词,不能用于被动语态。例如:。4)当宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态。例如: (对)Shelikestoswim.(错),cut,wear,break,catch,clean,drive,lock,open,sell,read,write,wash等,当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时,常用其主动形式表达被动意义,主语通常是物。常与won’t/can’t连用Thisknifecutseasily. Hisbookdon’,而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。试比较:Thedoorwon’tlock.(指门本身有毛病)Thedoorwon’tbelocked.(指不会有人来锁门,指“门没有锁”是人的原 2)blame,let,remain,keep,rent,等。 、当let后只有一个单音节动词,变被动语态时,可用不带to的不定式。They