2011英语中考三轮复习-中考阅读理解如何猜测生词及练习.doc

2011中考英语三轮复习--中考阅读理解如何猜测生词及练习
 
同学们,你们好!如何搞好最后的复习,哪种方法最适合我们,我想这是每个同学都在关心的问题。今天我要谈的是做好中考“阅读理解”的一些方法。
    随着新课程标准的不断实施,重综合运用能力、轻语法已成为中考英语的命题趋势。阅读是英语学习中听、说、读、写四种技能之一,阅读理解能力的高低也是衡量一个人英语水平的重要标志之一。要想做好中考的阅读理解,首先要知道中考对阅读理解的要求。根据教育部制定的英语课程标准,初中毕业生应达到五级综合语言运用能力。
阅读理解五级的目标部分描述如下:
1、能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义;
2、能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系;
3、能找出文章中的主题,理解故事的情节,预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局;
4、能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料;
5、能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息;
6、除教材外,课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上(上海的要求更高一些,30万词以上)所谓阅读能力是指视读能力、理解能力和对所读材料的评价能力。
    阅读理解的能力不是短期内能够培养成的,我们在最后复习的阶段,主要的是熟悉各种题型的解题方法。提高解题的正确率,得到理想的分数,下面我根据具体的实例来分析常见的阅读理解的解题方法,希望对大家有帮助。
请看下面的阅读材料
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get ess, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your