英语语法术语(汉英对照).doc

Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;mercialuse肂英语语法术语(汉英对照)羈语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 句子sentence蚄从句clause 词组phrase 词类partofspeech 单词word袃实词notionalword 虚词structuralword 单纯词simpleword薈派生词derivative pound 词性partofspeech聿名词noun肇专有名词propernoun monnoun节可数名词countablenoun 不可数名词uncountablenoun芈抽象名词abstractnoun 具体名词concretenoun 物质名词materialnoun螆集体名词collectivenoun 个体名词individualnoun 介词preposition膅连词conjunction 蚂动词verb聿主动词mainverb袈及物动词transitiveverb 不及物动词intransitiveverb 系动词linkverb芃助动词auxiliaryverb 情态动词modalverb 规则动词regularverb肁不规则动词irregularverb 短语动词phrasalverb 限定动词finiteverb蝿非限定动词infiniteverb 使役动词causativeverb 罿感官动词verbofsenses 动态动词eventverb 静态动词stateverb蚆感叹词exclamation 薀形容词adjective蕿原级positive parative 最高级superlative螇副词adverb 螄方式副词adverbofmanner 程度副词adverbofdegree芄时间副词adverboftime 地点副词adverbofplace 修饰性副词adjunct芀连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interrogativeadverb螈关系副词relativeadverb膆代词pronoun蚃人称代词personalpronoun 物主代词possessivepronoun肀反身代词reflexivepronoun 相互代词reciprocalpronoun 薅指示代词demonstrativepronoun 疑问代词interrogativepronoun芅关系代词relativepronoun 不定代词indefinitepronoun肃物主代词possessivepronoun螁名词性物主代词nominalpossessivepronoun蚇形容词性物主代词adjectivalpossessivepronoun莃冠词article蒂定冠词definitearticle 不定冠词indefinitearticle 零冠词zeroarticle蒁数词numeral蚈基数词cardinalnumeral 序数词ordinalnumeral 分数词fractionalnumeral形式form螆单数形式singularform 复数形式pluralform羁限定动词finiteverbform芁非限定动词non-finiteverbform 原形baseform蒅从句clause袄从属句subo