福建旅游型海岛景观格局变化.pdf

生态学杂志 29
Chinese Journal of Ecology摇 2010, (7):1414-1419
摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇
福建旅游型海岛景观格局变化*
———以妈祖圣地湄洲岛为例
,
林明太1 2** 孙虎1 郭斌1
摇摇摇摇
( 1 陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院, 西安; 2 莆田学院管理学院, 福建莆田)
710062 351100
摘要在和技术支持下,利用和年遥感资料,选取景观斑块数、多样
摇摇 RS GIS 1993 2005
性指数、均匀度、优势度、分维数、破碎度等反映景观空间格局的指数,对福建省旅游型海岛
典型代表湄洲岛的景观格局变化进行了分析。结果表明: —年,湄洲岛总的景观
1993 2005
斑块数明显增加;景观多样性指数虽略有减少,但整体较高;景观破碎化指数呈明显增加趋
势;在各景观类型中,建设用地、林地、沙滩及裸岩种与旅游业紧密相关的景观类型面积
3
增加,破碎化程度提高,受人类干预的强度在加大;耕地、荒草地、坑塘水体、海滩景观斑块
类型的面积减少、破碎化程度降低,受人类干预的强度在缩小。
关键词旅游型海岛; 景观格局; 湄洲岛; 福建省
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中图分类号文献标识码文章编号
摇 Q149摇摇 A摇摇 1000-4890(2010)7-1414-06
Landscape pattern change of tourism鄄type islands in Fujian Province Taking Meizhou
:
Island the Mazu holy land as an example. 1,2 1 1
, , LIN Ming鄄tai , SUN Hu , GUO Bin
1 Department of Tourism and Environment Shaanxi Normal University Xi an China
( , , 爷 710062, ;
2 School of Management Putian University Putian Fujian China . Chinese Journal of
Ecology 29 , , 351100, , )
Abstrac,t2010, (7):1414-1419.
: With the support of RS and GIS, and based on the remote sensing images in 1993 and
2005, this paper analyzed the landscape pattern change of Meizhou Island, a typical representa鄄
tive of tourism鄄type islands in Fujian Province. In 1993 -2005, the total number of landscape
patches on the Island increased obviously, the landscape diversity index had a slight decrease but