开封山陕甘会馆建筑装饰的研究.pdf

摘要
开封山陕甘会馆坐落于河南省开封市徐府街中段路北,始建于清朝乾隆年间,
旧称山陕会馆,清光绪末年改为山陕甘会馆,距今已有 200 多年的历史。开封山陕
甘会馆建筑格局严谨,规模宏大,建造考究,装饰华丽,其中砖雕、石雕、木雕堪
称我国古建筑三绝,荟萃了中国儒家文化与商业精神,是全国重点文物保护单位。
开封山陕甘会馆集建筑艺术,建筑美学之大成,它保留了中国古代建筑的传统风格,而
且不同的局部,不同的建筑富于变化,各具特色,构成多层次,多深度的空间。开封山
陕甘会馆的砖雕、石雕、木雕堪称我国古建筑三绝,雕刻艺术在建筑装饰方面的应
用更是登峰造极。无论从建筑科学角度,还是从建筑艺术的角度衡量,开封山陕甘会馆
都具有很高的价值。
本课题的研究目的就是从建筑的角度入手,通过实地勘察、调查研究、建筑比较等
主要手法,根据相关的文献资料调查和各种实测图纸为研究基础,将开封山陕甘会馆的
选址、总体布局、主要单体建筑装饰特点、建筑装饰技术的具体运用和体现、科学修缮
和保护等放在一起,系统的对开封山陕甘会馆的建筑、历史、技术做系统的考察和分析,
并侧重分析建筑装饰技术的运用和体现、建筑特点的分析和挖掘。
本文课题共分为五章,第一章,绪论,介绍研究对象:开封山陕甘会馆;第二章,
开封山陕甘会馆概述;第三章,开封山陕甘会馆建筑群的装饰特点;第四章,开封山陕
甘会馆的建筑装饰技术和艺术研究;第五章,开封山陕甘会馆的保护和利用。
关键词:会馆建筑,开封山陕甘会馆,装饰,保护和利用
ABSTRACT
The guild hall of Shanxi-shaanxi-Gansu province in kaifeng is located in henan province city XuFu
street middle professional Qianlong dynasty, was built, old say ShanShan guilt in the late qing dynasty
emperor guangxu, instead of mountain ShanGan hall, it has more than 200 years of history. The guild hall
of Shanxi-shaanxi-Gansu province in the building structure is rigorous, large-scale, build, Fastidious,
decorated, including brick and stone carving, woodcarving, is our country ancient China mostly featuring
the Confucian culture mercial spirit, is the national Key units of cultural relics guild
hall of Shanxi-shaanxi-Gansu province collection building arts, architecture aesthetics,it retains the
traditional style of ancient Chinese architecture,but the different local,different buildings abound
change,each characteristic,constitute multilevel,more depth of space. Hill brick,stone carving,wood
carving of the guild hall of Shanxi-shaanxi-Gansu province in Kaifeng called the top of ancient
architecture ,sculpture art in the application of architecture reached the from the perspective
of building science,or from art architectural point of view, the guild hall of Shanxi-shaanxi-Gansu province
in Kaifeng has a very high value.
This topic research aim is f