英语修辞学.doc

螅Figuresofspeech蒃Figuresofspeech(修辞),toheighteneffect,ortocreatesuggestiveimagery,(明喻)膄Metaphor(暗喻)(隐喻)膃Metonymy(转喻)(借代)莀Synecdoche(提喻)莈Personification(拟人)袇Antonomasia(换称)袃一Simile(明喻)蒂Simile:(明喻)parisonbetweentwounlikeelementshavingatleastonequalityorcharacteristic(特性),wordslikeas,as...as,(anobject,event,process,etc.),蚄Ascoldwaterstoathirstysoul,:本体(tenororsubject),喻体(vehicleorreference)parativewordorindicatorofresemblance)。袈eg:(1).like型羇★A联系动词(以tobe居多)+like膆Eg:★实意动词+like。荿Theywillneverbeabletosavemoneytobuyanewhouse——★as型袅as在明喻句中用作介词,后跟名词。也可用作连词,后跟状语从句,表示动作或行为的方式。此外,还有两个常用句型,即as…as…和as…so…。腿英语里有不少含有明喻的成语,其结构为as+形容词+as+名词(第一个as可省略)。例如:蒈(as)firmasarock坚如磐石羄(as)lightasafeather轻如鸿毛莁(as)closeasanoyster守口如瓶膀(as)muteasafish噤若寒蝉薆(as)strongasahorse强壮如牛蒄(as)coolasacucumber泰然自若肂(as)soberasajudge十分清醒节(as)sureasagun千真万确羈★虚拟句型膇最常见的是asif/though,另外还有其他一些形式。袂Eg:,看起来仿佛是从一副维拉斯奎兹的油画里跑出来的一样。肇Thedogswereinfullcry,theirnosesdown,theirtailsup,,低着头,翘着尾巴,一条挨一条,看上去就像一块行进的黄白交织的大地毯。薂Hewokethembothupgettingtobed,,但是后来他们想唤醒他时,简直就像唤死人一样。葿★:,如同锻炼之于身体。,就像阳光对于花朵的作用。肃BWhatXistoY,:Whatsaltistofood,thatwitandhumouraretoconversationandliteratur