英语时文阅读理解 BEIJING-ethefirstscientistonthemainlandtowinAmerica'srespectedLaskerAwardforherdiscoveryofanewapproachtomalaria(疟疾)treatment. The81yearoldwaspresentedwiththemedicalprizebytheAlbertandMaryLaskerFoundationon September23,2011inNewYork. Tu,ascientistattheChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesinBeijing,waspraisedbythejury(评判委员会)forher"drugtherapy(治疗)formalariathathassavedmillionsoflivesacrosstheglobe,especiallyinthedevelopingworld,"accordingtoastatementonthefoundation'swebsite. Inearly1969,Tuwasappointedheadofagovernmentprojectthataimedtoeradicate(消灭)malaria,ofinddrugtherapyformalaria. Afterdetecting(检测)380extracts(提取物)madefrom2,000candidaterecipes,Tuandher colleaguesobtainedapuresubstancecalled"Qinghaosu",whichbecameknownasartemisininin1972. binationisnowthestandardregimen(养生法)formalaria,andthe anizationlistsartemisininandrelatedagentsinitscatalogof"EssentialMedicines",said astatementfromthefoundation. TheLaskerAwardsaregivenannuallytopeoplewhohavemademajoradvancesintheunderstanding,diagnosis,treatment,cureandpreventionofhumandiseasessince1945. LaskerAwardsareknownas"America'sNobels"fortheirknack(熟练技术),28Laskerlaureates(得奖者)havegoneontoreceivetheNobelPrize,。中国科学家屠呦呦获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖北京时间10月5日下午5点30分,2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖揭晓,中国科学家屠呦呦获奖。屠呦呦多年从事中药和中西药结合研究,突出贡献是创制新型抗疟药———青蒿素和双氢青蒿素。另外两名获奖科学家分别是,爱尔兰科学家威廉-坎贝尔
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