英语音标发音规则.doc

英语音标发音规则
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
a在开音节中
[ei] name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中
[æ] bag dad hat map black back
e在开音节中
[i:] he these me Chinese
在闭音节中
[e] bed let pen desk yes egg
i在开音节中
[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中
[i] fish big drink sit milk swim
o在开音节中
[əu] those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中
[ɔ] clock not box shop sock
u在开音节中
[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中
[ʌ]bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super
二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母读音
例词
a
[ə]China another woman breakfast
[i]rade village cabbage
e
[ə] hundred student open weekend
[ə:] nerve serve term
[i] chicken pocket begin children
i
[i] holiday beautiful family animal
[ai] exercise satellite
o[ə] second tonight somebody e
[əu] also zero photo
u[ə] autumn difficult
[ju:] popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue
三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
a在[w]音后面
[ɔ] want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前
[a:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前
[ai] find child light high
o在-st -ld前
[əu] most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前
[ʌ] come monkey love mother
四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
ar
[a:] car farm dark sharpener
ar在[w]音后面
[ɔ:] warm quarter towards
or
or在[w]音后面
[ɔ:] forty morning short
[ə:] word worker worse
er ir ur
[ə:] certainly bir