Vowels元音i:ieæЗ:əΛu:ʊɔ:ɒɑ:eiaiɔiəʊaʊIəeəʊə Consonants辅音pbtdkgfvszϑðmnŋlrhwj∫ʒt∫dʒtrdrtsdz英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半元音,3个似拼音元音长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 / ɪ/ /e//æ//Λ//ə//ʊ//ɒ/ 双元音/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][ϑ][ʃ][ts][tr][tʃ]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dz][dr][dʒ]3个鼻音[m][n][ŋ]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。关于语音的几个概念:音素:音的最小单位,::发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e,这时元音发字母本身的音。如:kitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine2)辅音+元音如:hehigonodobetreethreehello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead2)元音+辅音如:itisofinonupoutant1元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpiecereceiveceiling2)[i]发音字母iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3)[æ]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4)[e]字母组合eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[ε:]irlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld6)[ε]ountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenSaturday[Λ]emotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughbloodflood[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude[ʊ]字母组合
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