CocktailA cocktail is an alcoholicmixed drink that containsthree or moreingredients—at least oneof the ingredients must bea spirit, one sweet/sugaryand one sour/ exact origins of the cocktailremain contested. During the secondhalf of 18th century there is already astory that says that cocktail showed upduring America independence,however the origin of cocktail is anunsolved first published reference to thecocktail appears in the Farmer's (Amherst, New Hampshire, April 28, 1803).There are as many stories behind theorigin of the name cocktail as there arebehind the creation of the first Margaritaor the Martini. As always, some arepreposterous, some believable and whoknows, one may be the truth. None theless, the stories are :美国独立战争时,一群军官涌入一家酒吧要喝酒,但当时店内酒已售完,所以老板娘临时将各种剩酒混在一起,并随手拔了一根鸡尾毛放在杯中当装饰军官喝后齐口称赞从此“鸡尾酒”的美名不胫而走。其二是:一片因风飞来的鸡尾毛落入了大家正在喝的酒杯中的酒精混合饮料,于是从此这一类饮料为“鸡尾酒”。其三是:据说当时有家富人请了个厨师,此人非常喜欢偷酒喝,为了不让主人察觉,他把每一种酒都偷一点,所以他所喝的酒是由各式各样的酒混合而成的,不料这样的酒别有风味,从此便流行起来。因为这位厨师的屁股特别翘,有如鸡尾一样,所以大家就称他喝的酒为“鸡尾酒”。Several kindsof famouscocktail:Margarita(玛格丽特)Base liquor:Tequila(龙舌兰)、Cointreau(君度甜酒)Bloody Mary(血腥玛丽)Base liquor:TequilaManhattan 曼哈顿Base liquor:Whiskey ——Bourbon(波本威士忌), Canadian,RyeCosmopolitan(大都会鸡尾酒)Base liquor:Vodka(伏特加)
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