慢性肠病的诊断.ppt

Investigationofchronicenteropathies慢性肠病的诊断Introduction介绍Signsofintestinaldisease 肠病的表现Differentialdiagnosis鉴别诊断Summarisediagnostictests 总结诊断检查CaseExamples病例示范Signsofintestinaldisease肠病的表现1SignsofSIdisease小肠病的临床表现Diarrhoea腹泻weightloss体重下降/failuretothrive生长不良Vomiting呕吐alteredappetite食欲改变inappetence食欲不振Pica异食癖Coprophagia嗜粪癖Polyphagia杂食,食欲亢进abdominalpain腹痛Borborygmi腹鸣Flatus肠胃气Dehydration脱水Hypoproteinaemia低蛋白血症Ascites腹水Oedema水肿Melaena黑粪症SignsofLIdisease大肠病的临床表现Diarrhoea腹泻Tenesmus里急后重Dyschezia排便困难Haematochezia便血vomiting呕吐weightloss??体重下降Constipation便秘Characterofdiarrhoea腹泻的特征SmallIntestine小肠Increasedvolume 容积增大Alteredcolour颜色变化Melaena黑粪Gasproduction脹氣Weightloss?体重下降Appetitechanges食欲改变LargeIntestine大肠Increasedfrequency 蠕动频率加快Mucus粘液Freshblood(鲜)血便Tenesmus里急后重Smallintestinal小肠Largeintestinal大肠LocalisationDiffuse扩散Differentialdiagnosis鉴别诊断2