美语从头学笔记.doc

《美语从头学·入门篇》笔记Lesson1Greetings打招呼 1Lesson2Courtesy礼貌 3Lesson3Name,AgeandNationality姓名、年龄和国籍 5Lesson4Introductions介绍 upations职业 8Lesson6Time时间 10Lesson1Greetings打招呼Ⅰ.Dialog会话DialogAA:Goodmorning,?B:Hi,'?A::::早啊,小梅。你好吗?乙:嗨,汤姆。我很好,你呢?甲:还不错,谢了。乙:很好,再见。甲:再见。DialogBA:Hi,'sitgoing?B:?A:::::嗨,小梅。近来如何?乙:很好,那你呢?甲:还不错。乙:好吧,再见。甲:保重。乙:你也是。★'ettosaygreetingstouncleWang.★★=Ihopeyouhaveagoodmorning.★。★★≈Hey。Hey不礼貌。★=wonderful=coolⅡ.Vocabulary﹠Idioms单词短语注解★--goodafternoon--goodevening晚上好Goodnight晚安、再见≠goodevening★'。Ⅲ.GrammarNotes语法重点★(见面时使用)Goodafternoon午安(见面时使用)Goodevening晚安(见面时使用)Goodnight晚安(道别时使用)★、bye、seeyoulater、seeyou、seeyoutomorrow.★★:①Howareyou?你好吗?(多用于正式场合)②Howareyoudoing?你好吗?(多用于熟朋友之间)③Howareyougettingalong?你好吗?④Howhaveyoubeen?你最近还好吗/近况如何?⑤How'sitgoing?还好吧/近况如何?⑥What'sup?近况如何?(多为年轻人所用)⑦What'shappening?近况如何?(=What'sup?)★★:▲,前三个问句均有you,故可使用下列答句:问句:Howareyou?你好吗?=Howareyoudoing?=Howareyougettingalong?答句:I'mfine,,谢谢你Great,,谢谢你。Fine,,谢谢你。Notbad,,谢谢你。So-so,,谢谢你。▲B.“Howhaveyoubeen?”是“Howareyou?”的完成式,故答句不可说“I'mfine,thankyou.”或“Iamfine,thankyou.”而要说“Ihavebeenfine,thankyou.”或“Fine,thankyou.”▲“How'sitgoing?”、“What'sup?”、“What'shappening?”的主语并非you,故答句不可说“I'mfine,thankyou.”兹分述如下:问句:How'sitgoing?还好吧/近况如何?答句:Great,,谢谢你。Fine,,谢谢你。Notbad,,谢谢你。So-so,,谢谢你。问句:What'sup?、What'shappening?近况如何?答句:。。★“感谢”的用语:.(谢谢你一般万次)Ⅳ.Substitution替换★?=Howareyoudoing?你好吗?★?=Whataboutyou?=Howaboutyou?★'sitgoing?、What'sup?、What'sh