英语音标发音表及发音规则.doc

英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。对于初学者来说,若采用集中教学,要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。确实不易。笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法,即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。国际音标(英语语音)元音单元音前元音[i:][i][e][æ] 中元音[ʌ][ə:][ə] 后元音[u:][u][ɔ:][ɔ][a:]双元音开合双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][əu][au]集中双元音[iə][εə][uə] 辅音爆破音清辅音[p][t][k] 浊辅音[b][d][g] 摩擦音清辅音[f][s][ʃ][θ][h]浊辅音[v][z][ʒ][ð] 破擦音清辅音[tʃ][tr][ts] 浊辅音[dʒ][dr][dz] 鼻音(浊辅音)[m][n][ŋ] 舌则音(浊辅音)[l][r] 半元音(浊辅音)[w][j] wolf[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey--namecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey[ai]发音字母iy--bikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye[au]字母组合ouow--ountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown[]发音字母oowoa--homecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal[i]字母组合eerear--beerdeerearnearherefierceidea[]字母组合earairere--pearbearchairairfairtherewherecare[u]字母组合ourower--hourtourflowershower[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage[m]b[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean[]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk  singkingmorning[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul[r]readredrightrunroomwrite[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughrough[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevestof[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf[z]zoozebrazerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethose[]thatthisthosethesethough[∫]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattention[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow[]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach[]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods1元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek(ee)eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease(ea)hesheme(e)piecereceiveceiling(ie,ei)2)[i]发音字母iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3)发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4)[e]字母组合eaeahe