小儿外阴阴道炎临床分析及预防保健.doc

小儿外阴阴道炎临床分析及预防保健
【摘要】目的分析小儿外阴阴道炎临床感染情况并提出保健措施。方法对96例外阴阴道炎患儿(A组)与同期108 例无感染小儿(B组)进行比较,探讨外阴阴道炎患儿阴道菌群分布及影响因素并提出预防保健措施。结果两组阴道菌群分离率均以表皮葡萄球菌、棒状杆菌、乳酸杆菌和大肠杆菌较高, 两组阴道菌群分离率比较差异无显著性(P>);A组具有不良生活卫生习惯者明显多于B组(P<)。结论对小儿外阴阴道炎诊断仅进行阴道菌种分析, 对病原体的诊断是不够的,应采取定量分析的方法,纠正小儿地不良卫生习惯,加强局部卫生保健也是预防阴道炎的重要措施。
【关键词】小儿外阴阴道炎保健措施
Abstract: Objective To Analyze the infection of vulva vagina and propose measures to keep health. Methods By Making parison between 96 girls with the infection of vulva vagina and 108 girls of without infection to discuss the vaginal flora distribution and influencing factors and proposes measures to keep health. Results The us epidermidis, Corynebacterium, Lactobacillus and E. coli were higher in both group A and group B. There are no significant differences in these two groups(P>).There are more girls with bad hygiene habit in group A than B group (P<).Conclusions It was not far from satisfying to make diagnosis of vulva vagina
s only by srain analysis. We are supposed to make use of quantitative analysis, correct bad hygiene habit and strengthen local health care.

Key words:girl; vulva vagina infection; health care measure
外阴阴道炎是小儿妇科疾病中常见疾病,对小儿的生理和心理都有极大的危害,但这一阶段不论从生理发育、心理变化、还是某些疾病的发生方面, 都有其独特的表现形式[1]。本文旨在通过对外阴阴道炎患儿的阴道菌群分布及影响其因素的研究进行比较分析, 探讨发病原因并提出相应的保健措施。

1 材料和方法
研究对象为本市5 所幼儿园体检时发现的外阴阴道炎患儿96 例, 为A组;同期检查无外阴阴道炎的健康小儿108例, 为B组。两组的平均年龄分别为(3±)岁