语法精典讲解词法部分(连词)08连词的用法【连词的用法】(讲解1)连词主要分并列连词和从属连词两类,是种虚词不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词、短语与短语、、:and,but,or,nor,so,therefore,yet,however,for,hence,aswellas,bothand,notonly...butalso,eitheror,neithernor,(and)、并列连词与并列结构:1)and与or.(错)Theysatdownandtalkaboutsomething.(错)Theystartedtodanceandsang.(错)Isawtwomensittingbehindandwhisperthere.(对)Theysatdownandtalkedaboutsomething.(对)Theystartedtodanceandsing.(对):第一句:and连接两个并列的谓语,:and连接两个并列的动词不定式,第二个不定式往往省略to,:and连接感观动词saw后面的用作宾补的两个并列分词结构,:and还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件.(or也有此用法)Makeupyourmind,andyou'llgetthechance.=Ifyoumakeupyourmind,you',andyou'eed.=Ifyoumakeonemoreeffort,you'【连词的用法】(讲解1)2)(both))notonlybut(also),,but(also):notonly?butalso关联两个分句时,,)neithernor既不...也不....谓语动词采用就近原则,【连词的用法】(讲解1)2、,or通常用于否定句,:,但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构,-Idon'tlikechicken__fish.-Idon'tlikechicken,;;;;,:(错)Wewilldiewithoutairandwater.(错)Wecan'tlivewithoutairorwater.(对)Wewilldiewithoutairorwater.(对)Wecan'【连词的用法】(讲解1)3、)or意思为“否则”.Imustworkhard,orI')eitheror意思为“或者...或者...”、)but表示转折,, etodinnertonight?I'dliketo,__I' ,,结果的so,)not和but意思为“不是...而是...”,but(thebones)【连词的用法】(讲解1)5、):(错)Forheisill,heisabsentto
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