48个国际音标发音.ppt

48个国际音标发音字母及字母组合对照表LearningMore语音语调知识—前元音/i:/长元音heheatsleepseasonkeybelievestealskipayafeereceivealetterwillofpeoplekeepadiary/i/短元音easybusymoneypigsymbolexhibitquicklykindnessforeignerpityoneselfkillthetimefeelillprivateinformationLearningMore/e/短元音pleasantdeskanyquestionburymakeafriendgotobedgetreadyhavebreakfast/æ/短元音flagdadhasplaitcatchupfanclubblackholeapplepie前元音1./i:/ three  tree  green  sheep  meet  beef eat  tea  meat  leave  teacher he she mepiece receive ceiling2./ɪ/ sit  picture  it  pig  big  many  twenty  happy delicious 3./e/ head bread pleasure (嘴张一指大小) elephant  November  sell  lesson better many any 4./æ/ bag  hand  happy hat  bad  black (嘴张两指大小)对应字母为ee ea e ie/ei对应字母为i y结尾 e对应字母为 ea e a对应字母为a/ʌ/短元音doveluckfloodenoughcountrycutoutbloodsugarasuddenarrivalmakefunof/Зː/长元音serviceturnthirteenworsejournallearnearlyworldturnaroundlearnaboutpersonalfeelingkilltwobirdswithonestoneLearningMore语音语调知识—中元音/ə/短元音SaturdaylabourpictureofAugustbeggaractorAsiawalkalongpostalettercoverupmakeitpossibleLearningMore中元音5./ ɜ:/  girl  shirt  skirt  thirty  bird burn  nurse  Thursday learn  earth  heard   term  her workworld 6./ə/teacher  leaderrememberplayerdoctor  actor  author  delicious gracious  familiar collar(衣领,项圈)dollartogether  tomorrow  today Washington around  ago  elephant  banana Canada 7./ ʌ/  up  supper  lunch   gun  cup  bus  come mother  brother  love  above trouble flourish  blood  flood对应字母为ir ur ear er or对应字母为er or ou ar o a对应字母为u o ou ooLearningMore语音语调知识—后元音/ɑː/长元音glassbarsergeantheartlaughguardalargefarmaskforhardandfastauntanduncle/ɒ/短元音washbossknowledgewhatontopofsausagecostpot/ɔː/长元音walkyourdrawdaughterabroadthoughtpausestoretrueorfalsefrontdoormakeafortuneofcourseLearningMore/ʊ/短元音wolfpullgoodcouldpusharoundbullfightplayfootballgoodlooking/uː/长元音whobluechewshoetoomoonthroughjuicymovearoundbookaroomagroupofroastgoose后元音8./ɑ:/after plant car  farm  card  arm  garden 9./ɔ:/  small wall  talk  tall    call walk  short  more  horse sport   store