李绂经世文献辑录.pdf

摘要

历史时期的江西,人材辈出,尤以宋、元、明三朝为盛。到清朝,卓有成就
的江西人已不多。抚州作为江西文化的代表性区域之一,在宋、元两代的昌盛之
后,明代的沉沦趋势明显,清朝则出现了集学术成就和政治作为于一身的李绂,
成为清朝抚州,甚至江西的代表人物。
李绂(1675—1750),字巨来,号穆堂,江西抚州府临川县人。其于康熙四
十八年(35 岁)中进士,至雍正五年(53 岁)的近二十年间,一直为官任宦。其
仕宦生涯中,最为重要的则是广西巡抚及直隶总督之任,以及此前的催漕事务。
雍正元年(1723)催漕事务的顺利完成,为其于雍正二年(1724)出任广西巡抚奠定
了良好基础。一年半的巡抚之任,又助其于雍正四年(1726)升任为直隶总督。雍
正四年十二月,由于与田文镜互参,李绂被怀疑参与科甲之争,遭到革职,仕宦
生涯在顶峰阶段戛然而止。
李绂一生,著作颇丰,主要有《春秋一是》20 卷、《陆子学谱》20 卷、《朱
子晚年全论》8 卷、《阳明学录》20 卷、《诗古文类稿》50 卷、《穆堂初稿》、《别
稿》各 50 卷。作为方志学家,他还主修《八旗通志》、《临川县志》、自撰《西江
志补》等。本文以辑录《穆堂初稿》《穆堂别稿》及《雍正朱批谕旨》中有关李
绂经世史料为核心,运用历史文献学的研究方法,对相关史料加以句读和校勘。
并在此基础上,吸纳前人研究成果,探讨李绂的经世文献价值,以求有裨于清朝
历史研究。
《穆堂初稿》以 2005 年北京出版社《四库禁毁书丛刊补编》影印乾隆五年
(1740)安居王氏无怒轩刻本为底本,以 2002 年上海古籍出版社《续修四库全
书》影印咸丰元年(1851)戴钧衡刻本为校本。《穆堂别稿》以 2005 年北京出版
社《四库禁毁书丛刊补编》影印乾隆十二年(1747)奉国堂刻本影印本为底本,
以 2002 年上海古籍出版社《续修四库全书》影印道光十一年(1831)奉国堂刻
本影印本为校本。

关键词:李绂;经世文献;价值
I
A bst rac t

There are large numbers of talented people in period of history in Jiangxi,
especially in Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. Till Qing, there are few essful
people that were from Jiangxi. As one of the representative regions for Jiangxi culture,
Fuzhou had sank obviously in Ming after prosperous Song and Yuan dynasties. In
Qing, there appears Lifu, who was essful in both scholarship and politics,
ing the representative figure in Fuzhou, even in Jiangxi.
Lifu(1675-1750), who styled himself as Julai, and was also known as Mutang,
was from Linchuan county Fuzhou prefecture Jiangxi province. He passed the highest
imperial examinations during 48th year of the reign of Emperor Kang Xi of the Qing
Dynasty when he was 35 years old. He had worked as an official until 5th year of the
reign of Emperor Yongzheng when he was 53 years old. In his official career, he had
worked as a governor of Guangxi province and Zhili province, and governor of
transport of grain by water to the capital, which were the most important positions in
his almost 20 years work life. In the first year of the