基于农业产业化的中国现代庄园经济研究.doc

Abstract
Manor economy means that farmers or traders rent lands or contract with farmers, and
then appropriate scale of operation by means of their own capital or by financing. Generally
speaking, manor economy is one of the agricultural industrialization modes, that is
corporation add farmers. But there are risks between the behavior of the corporation and
farmers of agricultural industrialization because of informational asymmetry. But there
aren’t risks in manor economy because the corporation and farmers have been internalized.
So the author thinks that manor economy is a specific mode of agricultural industrialization,
however, it isn’t its simple inheritance but its developing mode.
Manor economy developed quickly during the past twenty years. It developed from
farmer-operating to corporate-managing, from using own capital to financing from society,
and it has droved the progress of Chinese agriculture. For some reasons, internal and external,
there are many problems, for example, non-excludability of operating modes, non-
normalization of operation, eyeless exploitation, no safeguard of farmers’ right, lacking of
counter policies and laws, and so on. As to these problems, the author thinks that they can be
solved by the following measures: adding some conditions to stop illegal-collecting money;
improving knowledge of manor economy; guiding and planning manor economy rationally
to drive the manor economy developing healthy and orderly; Improving the distribution of
benefits and regulatory mechanisms to safeguard the legitimate interests of all parties;
establishing agricultural works which fit for the agricultural industrialization
process; paying more attention to research and development and enhancing the
competitiveness of agricultural products; establishing agricultural insurance mechanisms,
and so on. At last, according to the theories, this paper concludes that manor economy should
aim to forming manor economy systems.
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