常用英语基础知识.docx

常用英语基础知识.docx一、一个星期七天SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday二、一年十二个月JanuaryJulyFebruaryMarchAugustSeptemberAprilOctoberMay JuneNovember December三、、第八第九四十第十二第二十四、(女儿)(女性晚辈)(男性晚辈)(同辈兄弟姐妹 )(女性长辈)(男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-(regretted,regretting)(controlled,controlling)(admitted,admitting)(occurred,occurring)(preferred,preferring)(referred,referring)(forgetting)(permitted,permitting)(equipped,equipping)装备注意:quarrel,signal,travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)六、(broadcast,broadcast)(fled,fled)(forbade,forbidden)(forgave,forgiven)(froze,frozen)(作―绞死‖讲,是规则的;作―悬挂‖讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung)–lied–lied说谎;lie—lay---lain躺下lay-laid-(sought,sought)(shook,shaken)(sang,sung)(sank,sunk/sunken)(spread,spread)(swam,swum)(tore,torn)(wore;worn)穿/(held,held)(made,made)(kept,kept)七、意思相近的词check(核对)/examine(检查)/test(测试)receive(收到)/accept(接受)destroy(毁坏;毁灭)/damage(破坏)celebrate(庆祝)/congratulate(祝贺)wearsth/dresssb穿衣八、—length长度 —width 宽度 ——strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词,应先把 -ic变为-ick,再加ing或ed(icked,icking)野餐十、(Germans)德国人(gulfs)海湾(handkerchiefs)手帕roof(roofs)(英雄),potato(土豆),tomato(西红柿)等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。十一、——————————————description描述lose—---anxiety焦虑十二、——