力荐:托福综合写作要点,模板第三讲综合写作综合写作结构与推荐用词学习目标: : –总结passage的主题陈述–说明lecture和passage的关系–为主体段做好铺垫–推荐总单词数:30-40 ?用好相应的指示性词汇和短语;★转折性指示词首段范例?However,thevalidityofsuchanargumentisrefutedbythelectureforthefollowingthreeaspects ?换词:主谓宾的近义词转换?换语态:主动和被动的转换?换句型:非谓语动词和从句的转换:宾语从句,定语从句?分拆原文:拆成两句,各自表述原文一部分内容改写?ThepassageindicatethattheexistenceofthetraderouteconnectingAfricaandtheAmericasdatingbacktotheancientEgypt.*即使照抄原文,也要至少改变一个地方,要受到扣分惩罚) : ?常用搭配?不同词性同源词的相互转换:exist→existence ?workinancienthistory?非谓语动词搭配: 现在分词:arguingfortheadvantagesofgroupwork 过去分词:theargumentraisedinthepassage ?常用句型?宾语从句Thepassagesuggeststhat ?It形式主语从句Itissuggestedinthepassagethat ?表语从句Theargumentraisedinthepassageisthat 第句: ?常用词语转折性指示词:在第句开头?建议以应用副词性词汇为主,并加上逗号; ??however,nevertheless,heless,otherwise admittedly,conversely,incontrast,onthecontrary 表示”反对/质疑”disagreewith/refutevi./vt. ?disapproveofcastdoubtonchallengecontradict ?becontradictorytobeopposedto *表示”赞同/加强”agreewith/supportvi./vt. ?advocateapproveofargueforassentto ?supporttakesideswithbeinfavorof ?reinforce 表示”正确性”validityn. ?justificationrationalityreasonabilityvalidityrefute “错误性”n. ?absurdityinvalidity ?*表示”提出/解释”discussvt. ?Explain/mention/pointout/putforward/raise/referto/talkabout 表示”观点”argumentn. ?opinionperspectivepointofviewposition ?viewpoint
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