宋建清 16页.ppt

专四考前最后一周讲义
写作部分
宋建清
2010年4月11日
2010年专业四级考试时间
2010年04月17日(周六) 08:30
考试时间:135分钟
考试项目:
一、听写(15分)(15分钟):1道大题,15个意群;
二、听力(15分)(20分钟):三大部分,对话、短文、新闻,30题;
三、完形(10分)(15分钟):1道大题,20个单选;
四、单选(15分)(15分钟):30道小题;
五、阅读(20分)(25分钟):四篇阅读,共20小题;(有的阅读4个问题,有的阅读6个问题);
六、大作文(15分)(35分钟):议论文1道;200字左右;
七、小作文(10分)(10分钟):便条、留言、写信,50字左右。
写作考试的四个难点
难点一: Academic Writing 学术类写作问题的特殊要求(改错练习)
1. Since panies don’t care much about the public interests, the government has a significant role to play in scientific research.
(不能缩写)
写作考试的四个难点
难点一: Academic Writing 学术类写作问题的特殊要求(改错练习)
2. Why these travellers damage the environment should be analyzed. (英式美式拼法不能混用)
3. We must do our best(utmost) to protect (preserve) animals. (词汇用法太嫩)
4. It is clear (manifest) that pornographic shows do harm to (undermine, endanger, jeopard) the lives of lots of youngster (adolescent).词汇,专有特定的修饰
写作考试的四个难点
难点一: Academic Writing 学术类写作问题的特殊要求(改错练习)
5. Nowadays (In present-day society), human beings face big challenges in many areas.
6. So individuals, communities and the government all must work hard to fight crime! (不应该带感情色彩)
7. We must be friendly to other because the Bible said, “Treat your neighbors as you would like to be treated.”(文化背景,圣经不可用)
难点二: No specific topic pool.
文明类:
Tourism
Education
Government
Women and families
Language and culture
Technology and the Media
Development and globalization
野蛮类:
Crime
Animals
Environmental problem
难点三:思考素材花费时间太长
对策:掌握思考素材的四种方法
a 分类法
Some high-school graduates go to travel or work for a period of time before they go to study in universities. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this practice to their studies.
Some people think old building should be destroyed and replaced to make room for new constructions. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
难点三:思考素材花费时间太长
对策:掌握思考素材的四种方法
B 替代法
Some people think motorized flight was the greatest invention in the twentieth century. Do you agree or disagree?
Some people think stricter punishment for driving