济南市泉水保护规划研究.docx

济南市泉水保护规划研究济南市泉水保护规划浅析摘要:被誉为“泉城”的山东济南,处处呈现出“家家泉水,户户垂柳”的绮丽风光。济南共有四大泉组,十大泉群,72名泉,733个天然泉,众多的泉水要素是活力济南的高度复杂有序的组织肌理,不仅丰富了济南的历史文化,更造就了济南与众不同的特色。济南市区水资源具有总量不足、年际变化大、年内分配不一和地域分布不均等特点,,人均占有水资源量为225m3,仅占全国人均水资源量的1/10,远低于国际公认的人均水资源量1000m3的标准,属于严重缺水的城市,是全国重点缺水城市之一。随着城市规模的扩大、工农业生产的发展以及人们对生活质量要求不断提高,城市用水需求与日俱增,地下水的开采量不断攀升,“天下第一泉”趵突泉甚至一度停喷926天,“泉城”无泉,泉群干涸甚至是跨年度干涸。泉水是济南的象征,泉水的断流不仅导致济南环境质量下降,更使“泉城”风貌黯然失色。应对济南泉水断流,近年,政府出台了一系列的综合治理规划,经过不断治理,泉城逐渐恢复到往昔的模样。本文通过对相关规划政策进行分析研究,对规划提出肯定和建议,以期为济南泉水摆脱断流危机贡献一份力量,让这座泉城能永远保持汩汩的活力。关键词:济南泉水断流规划建议对策Abstract:Knownasthe"SpringCity",Jinanshowsthebeautifulscenery,"everyhomesprings,weepingwillowhouseholds.".Jinanhasatotaloffourspringsgroup,tenspringgroup,72springsand733naturalsprings,anizedtexturebuildupbyalargenumberofspringelements;,withlessthanthetotalamountofwaterresources,largeinterannualvariations,unevendistributionthroughouttheyearandunevengeographicaldistribution,ofwhichtheaverageannualtotalwaterresourcesis587000000m3,thepercapitawaterresourcesis225m3,accountingforonlythenationalaveragewaterOne-tenthoftheamountofresources,wellbelowtheinternationallyrecognizedstandardofpercapitawaterresourcesof1000m3,belongtoaseriouswater-shortcity,,thedevelopmentofindustrialandagriculturalproductionandthecontinuousimprovementofpeople'sdemandsforlivingquality,theincreasingdemandforwaterinurbanareasandthecontinuousincreaseinexploitationofgroundwater,BaotuSpring,thebestintheworld,stoppedfor926days;;springwatercutnotonlyledtothedeclineofJinanenvironmentalquality,butalsoto"SpringCity",inrecentyears,prehensivemanagementplan,aftercontinuousmanagement,,affirmationandsuggestiontotheplan,withaviewtoJiChunSpringscontributetoacrisisoutofacrisis,s