数字电视MC-QAM调制器的算法和实现研究.pdf


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华中科技大学博士学位论文
通用异步收发器的实现方法。为抵御随机脉冲导致的干扰,通过引入数字相关
器来实现信号的最佳接收以提高收发器的抗干扰性能;此外还讨论了如何结合现场
可编程逻辑门阵列的结构特点对同步模块和数字相关器等复杂的关键部件进行逻辑
设计上的优化,使得这种新型的通用异步收发器性能大为提高而耗用资源较少。
本文最后对有线数字电视 QAM 调制器未来的研究方向进行了展望。

关键词:视频点播;多载波 QAM 调制器;均方根升余弦滤波器;奈奎斯特内插滤波
器;邻道干扰;码间串扰;通用异步收发器
II
华中科技大学博士学位论文
Abstract
In this thesis, we analyze the background and features of MC-QAM modulation and
show the model of modulation based on quadrature conversion mixer, then present the
technology and implementation method for MC-QAM modulation based on the analysis
and remark of status. The problems we solved in this thesis include:
A procedure to design Root-Raise Cosine (RRC) filters for data transmission
application has been described. The proposed algorithm is based on optimal equiripple
design technique and the linear equations concluded directly from the requirements of
Adjacent Channel Interference (ACI) and Inter-Symbol Interference (ISI). The whole
process avoids the numerical ill-conditioning problems because an iterative linear
programming technique has been adopted. The two main features that emerge from the
proposed algorithm are: (a) ACI reduction, ISI mitigation and lower signal-distortion are
obtained, compared to former results. (b) The proposed algorithm is especially favorable
for high-order filter designs.
A novel architecture for implementing various FIR (Finite Impulse Response) filters
expediently in a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) chip has been proposed. The
architecture, which utilizes high-speed pipelined Multiple Accumulators, can implement
different FIR filters with lowest logic resource usage by considering area-speed tradeoffs.
And the base-band shaping filter is taken as example to show how to implement FIR filter
with this architecture pare with the traditional architecture for FIR filter. The
result reveals that the restriction of synthesis between the area and speed can be much
more efficiently optimized by using t

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  • 时间2015-12-24