8aunit3adayout英语知识点总结.doc

8Aunit3A day out英语知识点总结一、重点短语 →climb(up)…爬…  (p38) 〈知识链接〉①climbuptheGreatWall爬长城②climbintothebed爬上床③climbthroughthewindow从窗户爬出来 ④climboverthewall翻越墙 〈知识链接〉⑴keepfit,keephealthy,stayhealthy保持健康⑵need作名词时,构成短语inneed。作行为动词时有人称和数的变化,后接不定式或动名词;当主语和它后面的动词之间有一种被动关系时,使用needdoing或needtobedone。作情态动词时无人称和数的变化,后接动词原形。①Weshouldhelppeopleinneed.    ②Heneedstostudyhard. ③Alotofhomeworkneedsfinishing.=Alotofhomeworkneedstobefinished. eon(命令句)快,快点吧;走吧;跟我来;好啦好啦;这边来吧  〈eon!We’!我们上学要迟到了。 ’senjoyourselves! 〈知识链接〉⑴enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得高兴,过得愉快,反身代词与主语保持一致。⑵Let’sdosth.,shallwe?除此以外的祈使句,无论是肯定式还是否定式,附加疑问部分一律用willyou。. ①Don’tbelateagain,willyou? ②Openthedoor,willyou? ③Letusgohome,willyou? ,gopasttheOperaHouse经过悉尼歌剧院  〈知识链接〉⑴coffeehouse咖啡店;茶馆,coffeeshop咖啡店⑵by…在…旁边(比near近) 。 ;当心,小心     〈知识链接〉⑴take(good)careof…=lookafter…well(好好)照顾…⑵lookout当心→lookoutof向…外看⑶becareful小心→becarefulof/with…珍视;注意  。 ,修饰名词。 ,aforeignlanguage一门外语  ;过得愉快 (p40) =placesofinterest有趣的地方;名胜(注意此处的interest无复数) 〈知识链接〉这里interest解释为“令人感兴趣的事或人”。interest还表示“兴趣”,常用的短语有:show/haveinterestinsth对…某事感兴趣,show/haveinterestindoingsth对…做某事感兴趣①Danielshows/puters. ②Danielshows/hasgreatinterestinmakinghisownhomepage.   〈知识链接〉⑴invitesbto…邀请某人去某地→sbbeinvitedto…某人应邀去某地, Millieinvitedmetoherbirthdayparty.→IwasinvitedtoMillie’sbirthdayparty. ⑵invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事→sbbeinvitedtodosth某人应邀做某事, Weshouldinvitemorepeopletotakepartinthecharityshow. =Morepeopleshouldbeinvitedtotakepartinthecharityshow. ⑶join参加,加入某组织,如政党、社会团体等。joinsb,joinsbinsth指和某人一起做某事。joinin…=takepartin…参加某活动,attend出席。试比较: Hejoinedthetennisclub.  Themanjoinedthearm