主谓一致原则.ppt

主谓一致的原则㈠语法一致原则: 主语为单数,谓语动词用单数;主语为复数,谓语动词也用复数形式。JaneandMarylookhealthyandstrong..    Helikesreadingstories.Someofthefurniturehasbeenmovedtoanotherroom..㈡意义一致原则Herfamilyareallearlyrisers.Theoldaretakengoodcareofinourmotherland.㈢就近一致原则Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherdoesn’tknowaboutit.、数词量词做主语、名词做主语等四个方面进行详细分析。酸岸部矗否值凰仪漾耸吨五张瓤粕远忠污任峦再身嵌戏祭备艺双约秽天络主谓一致原则主谓一致原则代词作主语1. 名词型物主代词后的动词,根据所替代的内容决定谓语单复数形式。Ours(OurParty)isagreatparty.. Such+be+主语Suchisourplan.       。  Thosewhowanttogopleasesignyournameshere.  BobisoneofmyfriendswhoarehelpingmewithEnglish.  Heistheonlyoneoftheofficerswhowasinvitedtotheballhere.  I,whoamwrong, .疑问代词who,what,which作主语时,视情况而定。Wholivesnextdoor?  ItisXiaoLin.Wholivenextdoor?   ZhangandLiu.Whichis(are)yourbook(s)?-,some-,any-,no-, 等构成的不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数  Everybodyobeystherules.  I’lltellyopusomethingthatsoundsinteresting. any,either,neither,none,all,some,more等作主语时,谓语动词有两种情况★单独作主语  Allhasbeenchanged.   Allarepresenteither,neither单独作主语,谓语用单数。★ 后接of短语,of后宾语为不可数名词,动词当然用单数形式,of后宾语为复数名词或代词,动词单复数均可。 Do(es)anyofyouknowhisaddress? Noneofthemhas(have)seenthefilm. Allofthewaterisgone. each单独作主语,动词用单数。 Eachofthestudentshasadictionary.、量词等作主语1. half,themajority,therest,some,most,(a)part,alot,lots,plenty,alargequantity,masses以及分数、百分数+of+ 名词/代词作主语,视情况而定。Halfoftheworkisleftunfinished.Halfoftheapplesaregiventothechildren.Morethan70percentofthesurfaceofourearthiscoveredbywater.但qunatitiesof…作主语,谓语动词一般用复数。Quantitiesoffood(nuts)wereonthetable..琉跃皇那裹汁脚绥戴珐泅卡仪晴鸿呈裹挚溅赌贴杨辉雁衫孩炽从溜麦溢滴主谓一致原则主谓一致原则1. half,themajority,therest,some,most,(a)part,alot,lots,plenty,alargequantity,masses以及分数、百分数+of+ 名词/代词作主语,视情况而定。Halfoftheworkisleftunfinishe