雅思学术类阅读.ppt

雅思学术类阅读Summary(摘要题)特点及分类:SummaryI:大部分为全文摘要 (Summary+WB选项)SummaryII:填原文原词SummaryI的特点:大部分为全文覆盖备选项单词数是选项的二倍备选项中单词多在文章中AB替换SummaryI的解题步骤(S+WB)一般原文可略去不看分析WB仔细研究WB,重点关注每个单词的前,后缀,标注它们的词性及相关可能的汉语意思仔细标注WB及Summary小段落中词语的褒贬性(+/-):小并列(一句话内):Aand/or/aswellasB,too,also,one…another…,not…nor…中并列(分句之间):“,;”大并列(句群或段落之间):First,Second,Third,:moreover/furthermore/whatismore,inaddition/additionally/besides,notonly…butalso…:as…as…/thesame…as…,like,similarly/besimilarto/:forexample/instance,suchas,namely/./Thatistosay,:表“因为”:because/since/as/for/inthat/asaresultof=becauseof,表“结果”:so/therefore/hence/thus/accordingly/consequently,asaresult,动词:resultin/from,leadto,cause,attributeto,trigger,:but/however/yet,whereas(=but):heless/nevertheless(=yet),although/though/while,despite/inspiteof(接名词):more/less…than…,unlike,incontrastwith/bycontrast,beopposed/oppositeto,some…others…ontheotherhand/onthecontrary填空根据词性,褒贬性及关系词填空填空完毕后再次通读Summary,看整段内容是否通顺并进行微调一般原文可略去不看分析WB分析summary