《红字》――对清教主义的怀疑..doc

摘要:<<红字>>,,,阐明作品所表现的深刻思想内涵:通过与邪恶的搏斗,人可以获得道德上的完善,从而批判了清教主义所倡导的“原罪”“善恶”“拯救灵魂”“彻底堕落”的说法:小说作者主要关心的是原罪导致的后果及人们对待原罪的态度,而不是罪孽本身,他认为由于爱而犯下罪过可以得到忏悔拯救。关键字:清教法规;人性;白兰;丁梅斯代尔;齐灵沃斯;珍珠;红字AAbstract:’sscholarsandreadersinthiscountryhaveshownanever-?sspirit,,suggestingHawthorne?sfurtherthinkingoverthe“originalsin”“goodandevil”“soulsalvation”“totaldepravity”?:Puritanism;Humannature;Prynne;Dimmesdale;Roger;Pearl;,NathanielHawthorne,,Massachusette,ofaprominentPuritanfamily,onJuly4,1804.“In1850hebroughtouthismasterpieceTheScarletLetter,”[1]P49“”[2]P53Hisshortstoriesandnovelincludes:TheMinister?sBlackVeil,TwiceToldTales,MossesfromanOldManse,TheHouseofTheSevenGables,TheMarbleFaun,,ayoungandbeautifulwoman,cametoNewEnglandtwoyearsbeforehishusband,anold,,thenfallsinlovewithDimmesdale,ayounghandsomeclergymanandthenhasaba