英文原文RESEARCH OF CELLULAR MUNATION munication systems allow a large number of mobile users toseamlessly and municate to wireless modems at fixed basestations using a limited amount of radio frequency (RF) spectrum. The RFtransmissions received at the base stations from each mobile are translated tobaseband, or to a wideband microwave link, and relayed to mobile switching centers(MSC), which connect the mobile transmissions with the Public Switched work (PSTN). Similarly, communications from the PSTN are sent to the basestation, where they are transmitted to the mobile. Cellular systems employ eitherfrequency division multiple access (FDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA),code division multiple access (CDMA), or spatial division multiple access (SDMA).1 IntroductionA wide variety of munication systems have been developed toprovide access to munications infrastructure for mobile or fixed users in amyriad of operating environments. Most of today’s wireless systems are based on thecellular radio concept. munication systems allow a large number ofmobile users to seamlessly and municate to wireless modems atfixed base stations using a limited amount of radio frequency (RF) spectrum. The RFtransmissions received at the base stations from each mobile are translated tobaseband, or to a wideband microwave link, and relayed to mobile switching centers(MSC), which connect the mobile t
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