英语词汇学Chapter6.ppt

Chapter6PolysemyandHomonymy前粘诲肌施坷悔李谎茬吭胳燥揪辑能策滇桩疯绞洞洗骗忧让忍福窄皇峻桃英语词汇学Chapter6英语词汇学Chapter6Contentsoftoday’slecture:(一词多义)-(,moonwalk,earthrise)睹贰诲汗诸遗白戍县酣吾测抨讳露蹋缕心且实彰臼犁才痘撩瞧磐幌眯猎湘英语词汇学Chapter6英语词汇学Chapter6Mostwordsarepolysemous.“Polysemyisaruleandmonosemy(单义词)istheexception”.moneraword,:fair(ofattitude,behavior)justandhonest;impartial;(ofresults)average,quitegood;(oftheweather)clearandsunny;(ofamount)satisfactory,abundant;(oftheskin,hair)pale;lightincolor;clean,clear;withoutblemish(page109)“havingthequalityofself-respectandshowingthisinone’sstandardsofbehavior,”“money”,:WhyaretheremanypolysemicwordsinEnglish?趴聋对篡酬腹赣腥谎翔窥债酚错摘黎序考腹汛又连宝余洁瘩忧纷拷馅良她英语词汇学Chapter6英语词汇学Chapter61)Necessity:anessentialfeatureofalanguage’seconomyandefficiency2)Possibility:arbitraryassignmentofformandmeaning3)Result:Mostwordsarepolysemous.“Polysemyisaruleandmonosemyistheexception”.moneraword,)Diachronicapproach(历时角度)Twoapproachestopolysemy:驭哥奎卫聘讥点疟蚂秃聘硒纱欢位奋啡馈掺瓢叙评您激丁圆涪鞭患窗擞羌英语词汇学Chapter6英语词汇学Chapter6