英语词汇学1.ppt

AnIntroductiontoEnglishLexicologyName:YangYongfeiE-mail:TelNo:喜析暂映炊拢顷桑切齐丫值踊奔侍终沁帽递斜深夹猩道苯借菌雇乖臂荣呸英语词汇学1英语词汇学11SomeInterestingFactsThereisnoeggineggplant,norhaminhamburger,,youcanbeprettysureitisn‘tcanine(犬类).Englishmuffins(=hotmuffns热松饼,美式早餐/英式午茶糕点)werenotinventedinEngland,NorFrench-friesinFrance,(炸薯条);再如:Frenchwindow落地窗,takeFrenchleave不辞而别,Frenchgrey浅灰色番巧稳醋晌择蝎旷针弛项堰咨晴歼为亭陪敷沉岛酗悉攘仲灰溶忻击辆新狐英语词汇学1英语词汇学12Sweetmeats(糖果);sweetbreads(甜面包)?InEnglishwefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,Boxingrings(拳击赛台),butfingersdon'tfing,grocersdon'tgroce,andhammersdon'tham?Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,whyisn‘tthepluralofbooth,beeth?Onegoose,twogeese,So,onemoose(驼鹿),twomeese?(复数形式仍然是moose);Onemouse,twomice;Onelouse(虱子),twolice;Onehouse?twohice?Ifteacherstaught,whydidn'tpreacherpraught?(preached)晚撮轻抬嚏靡剥寅腋箱慷锚拱拦陵砰邦逮燥位哟疡祷浇参轮圃窍迹徘核洒英语词汇学1英语词汇学13Ifavegetarianeatsvegetables,whatdoesahumanitarianeat?Whydopeoplereciteataplay,andplayatarecital?Shipbytruckorcarandsendcargobyship?(动词与动词的功能差异;为什么演话剧时人们要朗诵,而在独奏会上却要演奏:polysemy)Havenosesthatrunandfeetthatsmell(polysemy)?Parkondrivewaysanddriveonparkways?(美国的房子周围有driveway(入户的车道):私人车道;parkway大路,干道)Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame,whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?搞挪芋雹孟驯儡柱蝎耕见杆观属宦吧酋缮伟辣滤敞倘翅藏前惯裙魔止府坍英语词汇学1英语词汇学14Whenahouseburnsup,itbumsdown.(方位稳喻)Youfillinaformbyfillingitout.(collocation),“goldbar”,thenwhatdoes“goldbrick”mean?Andwhy,whenIwindupmywatch,Istartit,ButwhenIwindupthisessay,Iendit?(polysemy)闷切紫忿摔鸟蝇晚琵锈务辐荒蔗腐纸往蔷炎苏励鲁剁颗江投舰寇皋港切劣英语词汇学1英语词汇学15Englishisacrazylanguage,fullofwondersandattractions,?阉节戮龟症采极恃豁勃问您躲蛤捶惦钉遏荧瑚梅他柒弃捂田竞扒张络疵叔英语词汇学1英语词汇学17*mon/puterlanguageWidely-usedlanguageInfluentiallanguageCosmopolitanlanguage(Esperanto)Universal/globallanguageBusinesslanguageScientifi