英语构词法(文档版).doc

英语构词法(文档版).doc:..英语构词法英语构词法主要有6种:转化、合成、派生、、首字母缩略•转化法英语构词法中把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法,*.*Heisamanofstrongbuild.*Let'shavealookfirst.・*Haveyoubookedtheticket?。'tbelongtotherich,butwedon'tbelongtothepooreither动词-…•―vt・上交*…,*vt・…・■・(头发)—…-…动词handn・•“・minen・…vt・—"■,污迹—,—…•••vt・运输副词…--…—,无名的地方形容词…—,坚实的………v・赞成—:有两个或更多的词合成一个词。class+room=classroomwarm+heart+ed=warmheartedgood+looking=good-(1)名词4■名词blood-test验血;half・moon半月(形);silkworm蚕;classroom;airport(2)形容词+名词*double-dealer两面派;shorthand速记;greenhouse温室(3)V-ing+名词reading-room;meeting-room;swimming-pool(4)动词+名词*break-water防洪*pickpocket扒手⑸名词+V-ing*handwriting*sun-bathing日光浴(6)动词+副词*get-together联欢会;*breakthrough突破(7)副词+动词downfall垮台;(1)形容词+名词+ed*cold-blooded冷血的;kind・ hearted心肠好的*(2)形容词+名词*high-class高级的•⑶形容词+V-ing*good-looking好看的;*easy-going随便的;*fine-sounding动听的*(4)形容词+过去分词*new-born新生的;ready-made现成的*(5)形容词+形容词*dark-blue深蓝色的;light-green浅绿色*(6)名词+V-ing*life-saving救生的;ocean-going远洋的*(7)名词+过去分词*hand-made手工制的;*ice-covered冰雪覆盖的*(8)名词+形容词*nationwide全国性的;ice-cold冰冷的*(9)数词+名词+ed*one-eyed独眼的;two・faced双面的*(10)数词+名词+形容词*five-year-old;two・metre-tall・*(1)名词+动词*sleep-walk梦游*(2)副词+动词*e克月艮;undergo经历overthrow推翻;understand明白*(3)形容词+动词*white-wash粉刷;blacklist列入黑名单・*⑴代词宾格或物主代词+self(selves)herself她自己jthemselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己*(2)某些不定代词some(an