建筑专业词汇.doc

建筑专业词汇.DOC建筑专业词汇!!!DESIGNBASIS设计依据DESIGNSTAGE设计阶段CLIMATECONDITION气象条件GENERALROOMNAME常川房间名称ROOFING&CEILING屋血及天棚WALL(CLADDING)墙体(外墙板)FLOOR&TRENCH地面及地沟DOORS、GLASS、WINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、&LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDINGMATERIALWORDSANDPHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语【BricksandTiles砖和瓦】[Lime,SandandStone灰、砂和石】[Cement,MortarandConcrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土】[FacingAndPlaster!ngMaterials饰面及粉刷材料】[Asphalt(Bitumen)andAsbestos沥青和石棉】[Timber木材】[MetallicMaterials金属材料】[Non-FerrousMetal有色金属】[Anti-CorrosionMaterials防腐蚀材料】[BuildingHardware建筑五金】[Paint油漆】k. OTHERARCHITECTURALTERMS其它建筑术语[Discipline专业】[ConventionalTerms一般通用名词】[ArchitecturalPhysics建筑物理】[NameOfProfessionalrole职务名称】[Drafting制图】DESIGNBASTS设计依据计划建议书planningproposals设计任务书designorder标准规范standardsandcodes条件图informationdrawing设计基础资料basicdatafordesign工艺流程图processflowehart工程地质资料engineeringgeologicaldata原始资料originaldata设计进度scheduleofdesignSTAGEOFDESIGN设计阶段方案scheme,draft草图sketch会谈纪要suminaryofdiscussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibilitystudy初步设计preliminarydesign基础设计basicdesign详细设计detai1design询价图enquirydrawing施工图workingdrawing,constructiondrawing竣工图asbuiltdrawingCLIMATECONDITION气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰windrose主导风向prevailingwinddirection最大(平均)风速maximum(mean)windvelocity风荷载windload最大(平均)降雨mmaximum(mean)rainfall雷击及闪电thunderand1ightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfal1intensity年降雨量annualrainfall湿球温度wetbulbtemperature干球温度drybulbtemperature冰冻期frostperiod冰冻线frostline冰冻区frostzone室夕卜计算温度calculatingoutdoortemperature采暖地区regionwithheatingprovision不采暖地区regionwithoutheatingprovision绝对大气压absoluteatmosphericpressure相对湿度relativehumidityGENERALROOMNAME常用房间名称办公室office服务用厉serviceroom换班室shiftroom休息室restroom(breakroom)起居室livingroom浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室lockerroom丿则所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic丁•作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房liftmotorroom车库garage清洁间cleaningroom会议室(正式),(Ante.)多功能用房utilityroom化验室laboratoryroom经理室managerroom披屋(阁楼)penthouse警卫室guardhouseROOKINGANDCEILING屋面及天棚女儿墙p