词汇学第六章.ppt

Chapter6 (Generalization) (adaily----anyperiodicals); bird(youngbird---anybirds)(saltmoney---fixedregularpayeachmonth,threemonths,year,orsometimeseachweek,forajob,especiallyasforworkersofhighskillorrank);(square---location,status,situation);.‘thing’usedtomean‘apublicassembly’ora‘council’inAnglo-Saxontimes,butnowcanrefertoanyobjectorevent.‘Thing,affair,business,concern,regard,article,circumstance,fact,state,condition,position,situation,way,means,matter,respect’,.‘tangent切线’,aterminmathematics,means‘toflyatatangent离题’;.‘atomic’inphysicsmeans‘great’recently,asin‘anatomiceffort巨大努力’,watt,ohm,volt,newton,joule焦耳, Sandwich(thefourthEarlofSandwich) boycott(anIrishlandlord) chauvinism沙文主义(NicolasChauvin) Shylock(TheMerchantofVenice) Hitler独裁者 quisling卖国贼 adidas(sportsshoes) bloomers女式灯笼裤 spencer羊毛短上衣 wellingtong惠灵顿长靴 bowler圆顶黒礼帽 mackintosh雨衣champagne(aplaceinFrance) gin(eneva) cashmere羊绒(Kashmir) xerox(brandname) dacron terelene涤纶 ube魔方 Kodak pingpong (Specialization) SpecializedMeaningcorpseahumanoranimalbody,livingordeadadeadbody,especiallyofa humanbeingmeatfood fleshofanimalswifewomanamarriedwomanpoisondrinkpoisonousdrinkgirlyoungpersonofeithersexfemaleyoungpersondeer   wildanimals (抓住---窗勾,门扣,拉手) room(空间,地方---房间)‘city’meanslargetown,but‘theCity’refersto‘partofLondon,thebusiness mercialcircles’;‘peninsula’iswrittenas‘thePeninsula’,itrefersto‘theIberianPeninsulain1808-1814’---theCape(theCapeofGoodHope)----theProphet(Mohammed)