1天长县土元品种介绍来安县霞康特种养殖有限公司目录天长县土元-概述·························································································-3-天长县土元-药品简述···················································································-4-天长县土元-用药禁忌···················································································-6-天长县土元-中药化学成分··············································································-6-天长县土元-药理作用···················································································-6-天长县土元-临床应用···················································································-9-天长县土元-常用配方··················································································-10-天长县土元-药用动物养殖············································································-12-养殖方式······················································································-12-养殖土·······················································································-13-天长县土元-概述蜇虫首载于《神农本草经》,列为中品。《名医别录》载:“蟅虫,生河东川泽及沙中,人家墙壁下土中湿处。”《新修本草》载:“状似鼠妇,而大者寸余,形小似鳖无甲,但有鳞也。”据上所述并参考《本草图经》附图,可知古今用药来源相符。亳州土元,雌雄异形,雄虫有翅,雌虫无翅。由亳州霞康养殖,雌虫长约3cm,体上下扁平,黑色而带光泽。头小,向腹面弯曲。口器咀嚼式,大颚坚硬。复眼发达,肾脏形;单眼2个。触角丝状,长而多节。前胸盾状,前狭后阔,盖于头上。雄虫前胸呈波状纹,有缺刻,具翅2对。土元,俗称土鳖虫,是市场紧缺的中药材,随着自然环境的破坏,以及国内外市场需求量的逐年扩大,野生土元已经远远不能满足市场的需求,市场价格逐年攀升。据有关资料统计,国内外每年土元的需求量约为3000吨,但目前市场只能提供1000吨,仅为需求量的1/3,专家预计在10年内难以达到饱和状态,若要达到供求平衡至少需要15年。人工养殖亳州霞康药用土元,市场前景广阔,已成为大力推广的经济项目!天长县土元-药品简述药名:亳州土元汉语拼音:bozhoutuyuan英文名:GroundBeetle拉丁植物动物矿物名:1、EupolyphagasinensisWalker2、Steleophagaplancyi(Boleny)[PolyphagaBolivar]功效分类:活血药;祛痰药。科属分类:鳖镰科。别名:地鳖、土鳖、过街、簸箕虫、蚵蚾虫、地鳖虫、地蜱虫、地乌龟、土元、土鳖虫、臭虫母、盖子虫、土虫、节节虫、蚂蚁虎。性味:味咸;性寒;小毒。归经:肝经。功能:破血逐瘀;续筋接骨。主治:血瘀经闭,癥瘕积块;跌打瘀肿;筋骨骨折;木舌重舌用法用量:内服:煎汤,3-10g;浸酒饮;研末,1-。外用:适量,煎汤含漱、研末撒或鲜品捣敷。生态环境:1、生活于地下或沙土间,多见于粮仓底下或油坊阴湿处。2、多生活于厨房、灶脚及阴湿处。资源分布:1、全国大部分地区均有分布。2、分布于安徽河北、陕西、甘肃、青海、河南、湖南等地。药材基源:为鳖镰科动物地鳖或冀的雌虫全体。采收储藏:野生者在夏、秋季捕捉,人工饲养者可随时捕捉。捕到后用沸水烫死,晒干或烘干。炮制方法:1、蜇虫《金匮要略》:“去足。”《本草图经》:“暴干。”《长沙药解》:“研细用。”《本草求真》:“阴干,临时研入。”现行,取原药材,除去杂质,洗净或筛去灰屑,干燥。2、炒蜇虫《金匮要略》:“熬(炒)去足。”《
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