IntroductiontoLinguisticsAutumn2010LiuXiaolingReadingsTextbook:TheStudyofLanguage,eYule.(copyit)Additionalreadings:Pinker,(availableatbookstore),??:about6,809languagesintheworld(orabout4,000~8000languagesbecauseit’shardtodefinewhatcountsasalanguage),about50%:.-ordingtoDavidCrystalTheCambridgeEncyclopediaofLanguage(1987,)—(Mandarin):newpeople(andthereforelanguages)continuetobediscoveredintheunexploredregionsoftheworld(,CentralAfrica,andNewGuinea).Aliveordeadlanguage?PoliticaldecisionsEconomicreasonDiseasesothersLanguageanddialectLanguageordialect?munityB . samelanguage differentlanguages munityB ? munityB (Chinese) ? (Chinese)munityB ?UzbekMutuallyunintelligiblesameculturalhistoryPartially(un)intelligibleoverlappingculturalhistory
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