军事策略.doc

Listofmilitarystrategies1Offensivestrategies(进攻策略)?Airsuperiority(空中优势,空中战斗机)–Essential(本质的))masteryoftheair,2)attackingthemeansofproduction,3)maintainbattleourselves,4)preventtheenemyfrombattle?Attritionwarfare(消耗战)–Astrategyofwearingdownanenemytothepointofcollapsethroughcontinuouslossofpersonnelandmatériel?Baitandbleed(分而治之,各个击破)–Amilitarystrategysimilartotheconceptofdivideandconquer?Battleofannihilation(歼灭战)–Thegoalofdestroyinganopposingarmyinasingleplannedpivotalbattle?Bellumseipsumalet–upiedterritories?Blitzkrieg(闪电战)–Anattackthatusesconcentratedforceandrapidspeedtobreakthroughenemylines,namedaftertheGermanWorldWarIIstrategy?Blockading(封锁行动)–Anattempttocutofffood,supplies,municationsfromaparticularareabyforce,usuallytakingplacebysea?Clearandhold–Acounter-insurgency(反叛乱)strategy?Coercion(高压政治)–Compellinganenemytoinvoluntarilybehaveinacertainwaybytargetingtheleadership,munications,orpolitical-mandofthesea(制海权)–Thenavalequivalentofairsuperiority?Counter-offensive(反击式防御)–Astrategicoffensivetakingplaceafteranenemy'roopsandreserveshavebeenexhausted,andbeforetheenemyhashadtheopportunitytoassumenewdefensivepositions?Counterforce(打击军事力量)–Astrategyusedinnuclearwarfareoftargetingmilitaryinfrastructure(基础设施)(asopposedtociviliantargets)?Countervalue(敌后攻击)–Theoppositeofcounterforce;targetingofanopponent'scitiesandcivilianpopulations?Decapitation(断头术)–Ach