Revisionforthelastlesson◆period:14th-17th●Politicalinfluence:thetransitionalperiodfromfeudalsystemtocapitalistsystem)●Religiousinfluence:makeachangefromromanCatholic(罗马天主教)toProtestant(新教)●Culturalinfluence:thearisingofHumanism,whichplaysasignificantroletothefloweringofEuropeanliterature,art,:early16th–severyfoot(音步)containstwosyllables(音节)Ifthefootisintheformofiambus--thefirstsyllableislightsyllable(轻读音节),andthesecondsyllableisheavysyllable(重读音节)iambicpentameter(hasfivefeet)(五步抑扬格---即有五个音步且都属于抑扬格eg:It’stime︱thechil︱drenwent︱tobed.(fouriambicfeet)We’lllearn︱apoem︱byKeats.(threeiambicfeet)isalyric(抒情诗)offourteenlines,usuallyiniambicpentameter,restrictedtoadefiniterhymeruleTherhyming(韵脚).Forexample,“abab”istherhymingofthelines1-4TimeRenaissanceplaceItaly----otherEuropeancountriesReasoninfluencedbyHumanism(odadmirationforhumanbeautyandhumanachievementsmouldtheworldashedesiresattainthehappinessbyreasonablepractice)s’(1304-1374),tooneofitshighestlevelsduringearlyRenaisanceinItalyIntheearlysixteenthcentury,sweregraduallytranslatedintoEnglishandthetypeofthepoemscameaboutinEnglandInthelatesixteenthcentury,-knownpoetssuchasSpencer,Sidney,sItalian(Petrarchan)----issplitintotwoparts(anoctave(八度音阶)andasestet(六行诗节)).posedoftwoquatrains(四行诗体).Itsrhyming(韵脚)is“abbaabba””cdecde”or“dc”(Shakespearian)----ouplet(英雄双韵体)"ababcdcdefefgg"esatornearline13----thestartof“gg”Spenserian(斯宾塞体)----ouplet(英雄双韵体)attheend,Itsrhymingis"dcdee"theappreciationofshortclipShakespeare'sAuthor(s)WilliamShakespeareCountryEnglandLanguageEarlyModernEnglishGenre(s)---yoursThou---youThee---you(objectform)Thy---yourHath---thethirdpe
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