CHAPTER 24 THE NATION AT WAR - wps：24章战争WPS的民族..ppt

THE NATION AT WARAmerica: Past and PresentChapter 24A New World PowerFAmerican foreign policy aggressive, nationalistic since late 19th century FColonialism draws . into international affairs"I Took the Canal Zone"F1903--Colombian senate refuses to allow . to build Panama CanalFRoosevelt abetted revolution to separate Panama from ColombiaFIndependent Panama permits constructionF1914--Panama Canal openedThe Panama Canal he Roosevelt . treats Latin America as a protectorateF“Roosevelt Corollary”--. will ensure stability of Latin American financeFRoosevelt Corollary spurs intervention in–Dominican Republic–Panama–CubaVentures in the Far EastF1905--TR mediates the Ruso-Japanese War FDiplomatic agreements with Japan–Korea under Japanese influence –Japan to respect . control of Philippines FJapanese resentment builds over Open Door policy in China Taft and Dollar DiplomacyFTaft substitutes economic force for militaryFAmerican bankers replaced Europeans in CaribbeanFTaft's support for . economic influence in Manchuria alienates China, Japan, RussiaForeign Policy Under WilsonFWilson inexperienced in diplomacyFTries to base foreign policy on moral forceConducting Moral DiplomacyFWilson negotiated “cooling-off” treaties to try and settle disputes without warFResorts to military force in Latin America–intervened there more than Roosevelt or TaftTroubles Across the BorderF1913--Huerta leads coup in MexicoFWilson denies Huerta recognition–Revolutionary regimes must reflect “a just government based upon law”FWilson blocks arms shipments to MexicoF1914--. seizes Vera Cruz F1916--. Army pursues “Pancho” Villa across ., Mexican border