古代埃及工艺美术-课件PPT（演示稿）.ppt

古代埃及工艺美术第一节社会概况古代埃及地图东西方艺术的差异是历史性的,地处四海的九州被称为东方华夏古代文明的中心,地中海周围的古代埃及、巴比伦、希腊罗马被称为西方文明中心中国——海中地西方——地中海——《中国大百科全书》(美术卷)?一、历史?美尼斯(Menese) 于公元前3000年统一上下埃及(双国) ,建立了埃及历史上的第1王朝,标志着人类历史上最早的统一的王朝国家的诞生。二、古代埃及美术的历史分期早期王朝第一——第二王朝(3100BC——2686BC)古王国时期第三——第六王朝(2686BC——2181BC)中王国时期第十一、第十二王朝(2133BC——1786BC)新王国时期第十八——第二十王朝(1567BC——1085BC)后王朝时期第二十一——第三十一王朝(1085BC——333BC)第一中间期第七——第十王朝托勒密王朝332BC——30BC第二中间期第十三——第十七王朝?三、宗教?泛神论(多神教) ?相信一切事物和现象的背后皆有神灵存在罗塞塔石碑Horus(荷鲁斯)'The One Far Above' Appearance:?Man with the head of a hawk ?A hawk Horus was a god of the sky.(太阳神)He is probably most well-known as the protector of the ruler of Egypt. The Egyptians believed that the pharaoh was the 'living Horus'. Isis伊西斯(生育和繁殖女神)Appearance:?Woman with headdress in the shape of a throne ?A pair of cow horns with a sun disk Isis was a protective goddess. She used powerful magic spells to help people in was the wife of Osiris and the mother of Horus. Since each pharaoh was considered the 'living Horus', Isis was very important. Isis is often shown holding Horus on her lap. Isis is associated with thrones because her lap was the first 'throne' that Horus sat amulet is called the 'Isis knot' and is a symbol of protection. A temple was built to honour Isis at Philae. It is still standing (司阴府之神)Appearance:?A mummified man wearing a white cone-like headdress with feathers Osiris was the god of the dead, and ruler of the was the brother/husband of Isis, and the brother of Nepthys and Seth. He was also the father of Horus. As well as being a god of the dead, Osiris was a god of resurrection and fertility. In fact, the ancient Egyptians believed that Osiris gave them the gift of barley, one of their most important crops. A large temple was built to honourOsiris at Abydos. Hathor(哈索尔埃及的爱神)'House of Horus' Appearance:?Woman with the ears of a cow ?A cow ?Woman with a headdress of horns and a sun disk