窑洞式博物馆设计 分析研究--_--以郑州邙山黄河黄土地质博物馆建筑设计为例.pdf

I摘要黄土高原地区是中国人口众多,经济发展迅速,气候条件极端的地区。当地独特的窑洞式建筑“冬暖夏凉”,是我国最具“生态意义”的传统建筑之一,而对传统乡土建筑自然、人文环境适应性的继承与发扬是中国当代建筑创作的重要思路之一。文章以郑州邙山黄河黄土地质博物馆建筑设计为契机,将传统窑洞转换为现代博物馆,通过实地调研、测试以及对绿色建筑、乡土建筑理论的研究分析,发现传统黄土窑洞在空间使用和物理环境等方面存在局限性,针对该地区气候特点和现代博物馆建筑的特殊要求,提出了将传统窑洞现代化、绿色化,并符合博物馆建筑规范的具体设计策略与方法,完成了国内首例窑洞式现代博物馆建筑方案设计。本文的创新方面是将调查分析和理论研究的结论,应用于邙山黄河黄土地质博物馆的设计实践中,为国内窑洞式建筑的气候适应性研究及其开发利用提供了新的思路与案例研究。作者运用流体分析软件(Phoenics)对设计模型进行动态模拟分析,验证了本设计中的通风、隔热等性能参数,也为新窑洞博物馆绿色生态设计的成功提供了必要的、具有指导意义的依据。本文研究的出发点是源于对生态和乡土的关注,研究采用“建筑设计”与“建筑技术”相互整合,定性与定量分析相结合的方法,研究结论不仅具有生态上的意义,同时也为当代中国建筑师在乡土主义建筑的创作方面提供了新的思路和启发。关键词:窑洞,博物馆,黄土高原地区,绿色建筑,乡土主义建筑IIABSTRACTThe Loess Plateau zone in China is a booming area with large population, Where it is " warm-winter and cool-summer " in the unique cave dwelling building, which is the traditional building with " ecological meaning ". It is self-evident that the development of thenatural and humanity adaptability of vernacular buildings inmodernarchitecturedesign is of great paper regards architectural design of the Yellow-River Loess geological museum on Mang mountain of Zhengzhou as the opportunity, and focus on the transformation fromtraditional YaoDong into modern museum. The limitations of the internal space and physical environment in traditional YaoDong is demonstrated—a conclusion drawn from on-site experiments and relative theoretical analysis. Based on the climate features of this area and the requirements ofmodern museumbuilding, multiple strategiesfor the transformation of YaoDongare offered according to the corresponding architectural design work of the YaoDong type museum is the precedent in aspect of the paper, however, lies inthe factthat the conclusionof investigation and theoretical research are applied to the design of the Yellow-River loess geological museum on Mang mountain,support the climate adaptability of the YaoDongtype building and its the help of Phoenics—a software specialized in fluid simulation,a series of