WilliamFaulkner威廉•福克纳(1897—1962)WilliamFaulkner ThespokesmanfortheAmericanSouthernRenaissanceAppraisal&,thepulitzerprizeTheNewYorkTimes“’swritingsshowedanobsessionwithmurder,rape,incest,suicide,greedandgeneraldepravitythatdidnotexistanywherebutintheauthor’smind”Biography&Majorworks1897:wasborninNewAlbany,Mississippi1914:quittedschool;wasacquainttedwithPhilStone1918:EstelleOldham,hisGF,engagedwithsomeoneelse;changedhisnameFalknertoFaulkner;(RoyalAirForce英国皇家空军);:1stpublishedpoem“L'Après-Midid'unFaune”《牧神午后》inNewRepublic;:resignedfromtheuniversity;tes《牵线木偶:一幕戏》:TheMarbleFaun《大理石牧师》1925:wrotefortheDoubleDealerandtheTimes-Picayune;wenttoNewOrleansandwasacquainttedwithSherwoodAnderson;traveledinEuropeandthenreturnedtoOxford1926:Soldiers’Pay《士兵的报酬》1927:Mosquitoes《蚊群》1929:Sartoris《沙多里斯》TheSoundandtheFury《喧哗与骚动》1930:AsILayDying《我弥留之际》1936:Absalom,Absalom!《押沙龙,押沙龙!》1938:TheUnvanquished《没有被征服的人》1939:TheWildPalms《野棕榈》1940:TheHamlet《村庄》1946:ThePortableFaulkner《袖珍本福克纳文集》1948:IntruderintheDust《坟墓的闯入者》1950:wontheNobelPrize;CollectedStories《威廉福克纳短篇小说集》1951:RequiemforaNun《修女安魂曲》1954:AFable《寓言》1955:BigWoods《大森林》1957:writer-in-residence(驻校作家)atUniversityofVirginia;TheTown《小镇》1962:TheReivers《掠夺者》;’sCemeteryinOxfordonJuly7,’susualhabits,thefamilyissuedanappealforprivacy,“,hebelongstotheworld.”TheStudyon “TheSoundandtheFury”、内战AmericanCivilWar(1861-1865)南败北胜,’、工业革命SecondIndustrialRevolution(thelateof1
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