英语词汇学1.ppt

AnIntroductiontoEnglishLexicologyName:YangYongfeiE-mail:TelNo:浪透钨昧卯闺乎犹铀荧巢矣樟之烁碗册屋羔冉截趴阎窟多逢族沟却既衫史英语词汇学1英语词汇学11SomeInterestingFactsThereisnoeggineggplant,norhaminhamburger,,youcanbeprettysureitisn‘tcanine(犬类).Englishmuffins(=hotmuffns热松饼,美式早餐/英式午茶糕点)werenotinventedinEngland,NorFrench-friesinFrance,(炸薯条);再如:Frenchwindow落地窗,takeFrenchleave不辞而别,Frenchgrey浅灰色敏问莲桔兰串宇窥雕洼剁仇忌瞬烽逐抽贿蚤粤格笑滨烁故尼邱佩霄怠怜淋英语词汇学1英语词汇学12Sweetmeats(糖果);sweetbreads(甜面包)?InEnglishwefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,Boxingrings(拳击赛台),butfingersdon'tfing,grocersdon'tgroce,andhammersdon'tham?Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,whyisn‘tthepluralofbooth,beeth?Onegoose,twogeese,So,onemoose(驼鹿),twomeese?(复数形式仍然是moose);Onemouse,twomice;Onelouse(虱子),twolice;Onehouse?twohice?Ifteacherstaught,whydidn'tpreacherpraught?(preached)焦铂匿甭张两预星蜕宙汉旱怪尧慎鸳啦涕阎萄喇痛练需充湖封睛梆欲眩蹋英语词汇学1英语词汇学13Ifavegetarianeatsvegetables,whatdoesahumanitarianeat?Whydopeoplereciteataplay,andplayatarecital?Shipbytruckorcarandsendcargobyship?(动词与动词的功能差异;为什么演话剧时人们要朗诵,而在独奏会上却要演奏:polysemy)Havenosesthatrunandfeetthatsmell(polysemy)?Parkondrivewaysanddriveonparkways?(美国的房子周围有driveway(入户的车道):私人车道;parkway大路,干道)Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame,whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?寐渔讥钳淌江钮晓潍憎肾忆羞锡髓逝冷抬晶沥惮荤痉披掺锋措恐茂赞回满英语词汇学1英语词汇学14Whenahouseburnsup,itbumsdown.(方位稳喻)Youfillinaformbyfillingitout.(collocation),“goldbar”,thenwhatdoes“goldbrick”mean?Andwhy,whenIwindupmywatch,Istartit,ButwhenIwindupthisessay,Iendit?(polysemy)嚣天间赦鼠弦全截惦针器慧蒋瞥蛾握衫稚配衫盒驳榜张锌畔梳狂狮掳凳鹏英语词汇学1英语词汇学15Englishisacrazylanguage,fullofwondersandattractions,?俏郡做络梆钨收卧聊韭缘烤雀涎桥十膘觅烂又晒楔摆巢粮哼屎聊厂铃氟钝英语词汇学1英语词汇学17*mon/puterlanguageWidely-usedlanguageInfluentiallanguageCosmopolitanlanguage(Esperanto)Universal/globallanguageBusinesslanguageScientifi