萧红批评之批评.pdf

中文摘要I中文摘要萧红在中国现代文学史上是卓尔不群的一颗分外耀眼的星星,在从事文学创作的10年时间为后世留下了一百三十余万字的优秀文本。她的作品从她初登文学舞台时就备受当时的文学大家青睐,萧红的生平研究在文化复苏后引起人们广泛关注,掀起过“萧红热”。她的文学批评历程复杂坎坷,已构成一种批评现象。萧红研究虽然经历了近80年的沧桑历史,经历了一代代批评家探讨与研究,仍然有着言说不尽的隐痛和遗憾。“左翼作家”的头衔剥夺太多萧红作品的内涵,湮没了萧红作品的独特素质和审美意蕴。萧红后期的作品因脱离抗日救亡这个时代主题及当时批评家的误读而被主流意识形态冷落,这是不够客观的。萧红作品中渗透着深刻的人文思考,萧红的文学世界是广阔无限的灵动的,她的作品最具文学精神,也最触及文学本质。每一个真正热爱生命的人,都会在萧红的文学世界里相撞。萧红作品中有着关乎尊严、价值、和生命的思考,有着丰厚的民族文化的底蕴,它是审美的、深刻的悠久的心灵的呼唤,是足以与世界文化抗衡的精英的思考。萧红的文学应该属于世界而不仅是中国,应该属于永远而不仅仅是当代。萧红作品中蕴藏着诗性、灵性和悟性静静地等待着被挖掘、被领略、被接受、被涵养……本文并不是诳妄的否定以前研究者的批评研究,而是在在总结梳理前人研究成果的基础上,尝试从一个新的研究视角将有益于萧红研究的深入性。“萧红批评之批评”体现了东北地域的文学发展成就,它还可以解读一系列中国文学史以及文学创作的发展现象。正是基于此价值,本文树立新的问题意识,深刻总结,积极拓展萧红研究的角度,试图运用梳理萧红文学批评史的方法,建立新的学术观察点,进而真正地走入萧红研究的整体话语系统。关键词:萧红现象;政治批评;女性主义批评;批评规律;艺术魅力AbstractIIAbstractXiaoHong isaunique and brillianttalent, and she created more than million andscripts during her ten-year literary creation. At the very beginningof her works appearing on the literary stage, Xiao Hong was favored by some literature masters. Thewidespread attentionswere paid on Xiao Hong's life studyafter cultural recovery, which led a Xiao Hong mania. Although the study of Xiao Hong has been developed for 80 years, the endless disputeand regretstill exists. The title of "left-wing writer" deprived of too many connotationsof Xiao Hong’s works, whichalsoobliterated the aesthetic implicationof Xiao Hong’s works. It was not objective that XiaoHongwas left out by the mainstream ideologyfor the contemporarycritics misreading and withoutthe theme of anti-Japan war. The profound humanistic thinkingproves that Xiao Hong’s works touchesthe essence of with the passionof life could get the echo in Xiao Hong’sliterary Hong’s works is the aesthetic and profound call of the heart, with the thinking of dignity, value, and lifein her works, which is enough to compete with world cultural elite. Xiao Hong's literature should belong to the world,not just China, and should