托福口语词汇总结（必背）.pdf.pdf

1第1 章个人介绍和简单讨论 自我介绍 1. 介绍自己姻亲关系,嫡戚关系affinity [E5finiti] 别名alias [5eiliEs] 核心家庭nuclear family 大家庭extended family 祖先,先辈ancestry [5AnsEstri] 祖先ancestors [5AnsistEz], forebears [5fC:bZEz], forefathers [5fC:7fB:TEz] 支,系branch [brB:ntF] 中文名Chinese name 氏族clan [klAn] 单亲家庭single-parent family 传统观念traditional ideas 代沟generation gap 堂兄(妹),表亲cousin [5kQzn] 血缘consanguinity [sAN5^winiti ] blood relationship 后代,后辈descent [di5sent], offspring [5RfspriN] 后代,晚辈descendants [di5sendEnts] 英文名English 家庭生活family life 家谱family tree 姓family name, surname [5sE:neim] 代generation [7dVenE5reiFEn] 血亲kinsmen by blood 姻亲kinsmen by affinity 宗族,世系lineage [5liniidV] 我家my family 我家人my people 近亲next of kin 昵称,绰号nickname [5nikneim] 贵族出身of noble birth 平民出身of humble birth 出身origin [5CridVin] 笔名pen name 种族race [reis], breed [bri:d] 亲属relations [ri5leiFEnz], relatives [5relEtivz], kinfolk [5kinfEuk], kin [kin] 名second name, give name 艺名stage name 2、你的姓名影响你的个性吗理解人的,善解人意的caring [5kZEriN] 2有好奇心的curious [5kjuEriEs] 坦率的frank [frANk] 温柔体贴的gentle and understanding 好学的hardworking [5hB:d5wE:kiN] 理性的rational [5rAFEnEl] 守信的faithful [5feiWful] 谦虚的modest [5mCdist] 有独立性的independent [7indi5pendEnt] 勤劳的industrious [in5dQstriEs] 友善的kind [kaind], nice [nais] 慈祥的kind [kaind], nice [nais] 个性personality [7pE:sE5nAliti] 聪明的smart [smB:t] 正直的upright [5Qprait] 性格character [5kAriktE] 个性individuality [7individVu5Aliti], personality [7pE:sE5nAliti] 个性,人格selfhood [5selfhud] 3、你的教育背景如何(1)学位degree 博士后post doctor 博士学位doctor’s degree, doctorate [5dCktErit] 文学学士bachelor of arts 理学学士bachelor of science 大专生junior college student 二年级学生sophomore [5sCfEmC:] 工商管理硕士master of business administration(MBA) 三年级学生junior [5dVu:njE] 硕士学位master’s degree 四年级学生senior [5si:njE] 学士学位bachelor’s 一年级学生freshman [5freFmEn] 哲学博士Doctor of Philosophy (2)学校school 美术学院academy of fine arts 航空工业学院aeronautical institute 附属学校affiliated school 农学院agricultural college 农业大学agricultural university 业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school 附属中学attached middle school 分校branc