浅析失信被执行人信用惩戒制度.pdf

暨南大学硕士学位论文浅析失信被执行人信用惩戒制度I摘要法律的公正需要靠判决来表达,法律的权威需要通过执行来实现。为解释执行难的问题,作为措施之一,最高人民法院在2013年制定了《最高人民法院关于公布失信被执行人名单信息的若干规定》,试图通过建立失信被执行人的信用惩戒制度,加大对规避执行行为的打击力度,以法律途径督促社会信用体系的建立。解析这一新兴制度有助于我们进一步了解司法制度对于社会信用体系的意义,对失信被执行人信用惩戒制度的分析可从以下方面进行。首先,失信惩戒制度是建立在信息公开制度基础上的一项执行威慑制度,具有相应的制度完整性和其他制度的配合。它主要用意在提升执行威慑力度,增加司法权威性。其次,失信惩戒制度实施以来,成效与问题并存,究其原因主要是制度配套设计不完善,这一制度涉及到对个人隐私权、名誉权、信用权的处分,理应加强相应的立法考量、公示过程以及保障救济制度设计。最后,对于这一制度人们从司法权威和个人权利保障的立场都寄予了较高的关注和期待,因此,制度改良势在必行。通过制度本身完善,配套法律跟进以及程序理念完善等多方面着手,力图使失信惩戒制度达到惩戒与保护的相应平衡点。关键词:失信被执行人,信用惩戒,失信惩戒制度,个人数据权利保护暨南大学硕士学位论文浅析失信被执行人信用惩戒制度IIAbstractLegal justice is embodied in the judgment and authority of laws is realized from enforcement. However, difficulty in enforcement has e a common problem. The Supreme People’s Court drafted Several Provisions of the Supreme People's Court on Announcement of the List of Dishonest Persons subject to Enforcement, hoping to urge the establishment of a social credit system from legal ways such as the credit punishment system of dishonest persons subject to Enforcement and intensive efforts to combat evasion of Enforcement. The thesis is going to analyze the credit punishment system of dishonest persons subject to Enforcement in the following aspects. First, the credit punishment system of dishonest persons subject to Enforcement is plete and well considered system. Second, since the implementation of the system, some ess have been achieved, yet problems are also exposed, including the imperfect supporting system design; lacks of legislative considerations of punishments related to personal privacy, reputation and credit rights; and lacks of security system. Finally, the credit punishment system of dishonest persons subject to Enforcement can be improved from aspects such as the system itself, supplementing related laws and regulations, and the improvement of legislative process. Key Words: Dishonest persons subje